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Demonstrative adjectives Grammar Exercises for French Language
Demonstrative adjectives are essential in French for specifying and distinguishing nouns, providing clarity and context in conversation and writing. These adjectives, which include "ce," "cet," "cette," and "ces," translate to "this," "that," "these," and "those" in English. They are used to point out specific people or things and must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. For example, "ce livre" (this book) uses "ce" for a masculine singular noun, while "cette maison" (this house) uses "cette" for a feminine singular noun. Understanding and practicing these distinctions will enhance your ability to communicate precisely in French.
In French, demonstrative adjectives not only align with the noun's gender but also take into account whether the noun begins with a vowel or silent 'h'. For instance, "cet arbre" (this tree) uses "cet" instead of "ce" because "arbre" starts with a vowel. Plural forms are simpler, with "ces" serving both masculine and feminine nouns, as in "ces livres" (these books) and "ces maisons" (these houses). Mastering these nuances is crucial for fluency, making your speech and writing more natural and understandable to native speakers. Through targeted grammar exercises focusing on demonstrative adjectives, you will gain the proficiency needed to use them accurately and confidently in various contexts.
Exercise 1
<p>1. *Ce* chien est très mignon (this dog).</p>
<p>2. *Cette* voiture est rouge (this car).</p>
<p>3. *Ces* enfants jouent au parc (these children).</p>
<p>4. J'aime *cet* arbre dans le jardin (this tree, vowel start).</p>
<p>5. *Ce* livre est intéressant (this book).</p>
<p>6. *Cette* robe est bleue (this dress).</p>
<p>7. *Ces* fleurs sont belles (these flowers).</p>
<p>8. *Ce* film est fascinant (this movie).</p>
<p>9. *Cet* hôtel est très luxueux (this hotel, vowel start).</p>
<p>10. *Ces* maisons sont grandes (these houses).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. *Ce* livre est très intéressant. (demonstrative adjective for a singular masculine noun)</p>
<p>2. *Cette* maison est belle. (demonstrative adjective for a singular feminine noun)</p>
<p>3. *Ces* enfants jouent dans le parc. (demonstrative adjective for plural nouns)</p>
<p>4. *Cet* arbre est très grand. (demonstrative adjective for a singular masculine noun starting with a vowel or silent 'h')</p>
<p>5. *Ce* gâteau est délicieux. (demonstrative adjective for a singular masculine noun)</p>
<p>6. *Ces* fleurs sont magnifiques. (demonstrative adjective for plural nouns)</p>
<p>7. *Cette* voiture est rapide. (demonstrative adjective for a singular feminine noun)</p>
<p>8. *Cet* hôtel est luxueux. (demonstrative adjective for a singular masculine noun starting with a vowel or silent 'h')</p>
<p>9. *Ce* film est passionnant. (demonstrative adjective for a singular masculine noun)</p>
<p>10. *Ces* idées sont innovantes. (demonstrative adjective for plural nouns)</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. *Ce* livre est très intéressant (masculine singular noun for a book).</p>
<p>2. *Cet* arbre est très grand (masculine singular noun starting with a vowel).</p>
<p>3. *Cette* robe est très jolie (feminine singular noun for a dress).</p>
<p>4. *Ces* enfants jouent dans le parc (plural noun for children).</p>
<p>5. *Ce* chien est très amical (masculine singular noun for a dog).</p>
<p>6. *Ces* fleurs sont magnifiques (plural noun for flowers).</p>
<p>7. *Cette* maison est vieille mais charmante (feminine singular noun for a house).</p>
<p>8. *Cet* homme est très intelligent (masculine singular noun starting with a vowel for a man).</p>
<p>9. *Ce* film est ennuyeux (masculine singular noun for a movie).</p>
<p>10. *Ces* voitures sont très rapides (plural noun for cars).</p>