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Adjective inflections for gender and number Grammar Exercises for Bosnian Language
Adjective inflections for gender and number are fundamental aspects of mastering the Bosnian language. In Bosnian, adjectives must agree in gender (masculine, feminine, and neuter) and number (singular and plural) with the nouns they describe. This agreement ensures that the sentence structure is harmonious and grammatically correct. For instance, the adjective "dobar" (good) changes to "dobra" for feminine singular, "dobro" for neuter singular, and "dobri" for masculine plural. Such inflections are pivotal in conveying precise meanings and maintaining the linguistic coherence of your expressions.
Understanding and practicing these inflections is crucial for achieving fluency in Bosnian. These exercises will guide you through various scenarios and contexts where gender and number agreement is essential. By engaging with these tailored drills, you will develop a more intuitive grasp of how adjectives adapt in different grammatical settings. Whether you're describing people, objects, or abstract concepts, mastering these inflections will enhance your ability to communicate effectively and accurately in Bosnian.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Pas je *crn* (adjective for a black male dog).</p>
<p>2. Mačka je *bijela* (adjective for a white female cat).</p>
<p>3. Dječaci su *veseli* (adjective for happy male children).</p>
<p>4. Knjige su *interesantne* (adjective for interesting female books).</p>
<p>5. Stol je *nov* (adjective for a new male table).</p>
<p>6. Haljina je *plava* (adjective for a blue female dress).</p>
<p>7. Automobili su *brzi* (adjective for fast male cars).</p>
<p>8. Cvijet je *lijep* (adjective for a beautiful male flower).</p>
<p>9. Sestre su *umorne* (adjective for tired female sisters).</p>
<p>10. Prozor je *zatvoren* (adjective for a closed male window).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Ona nosi *crvenu* haljinu (adjective for feminine singular).</p>
<p>2. On ima *velikog* psa (adjective for masculine singular accusative).</p>
<p>3. Vidio sam *lijepu* ženu (adjective for feminine singular accusative).</p>
<p>4. Učitelj je pohvalio *dobrog* učenika (adjective for masculine singular accusative).</p>
<p>5. Oni su kupili *novu* knjigu (adjective for feminine singular accusative).</p>
<p>6. Dobili smo *interesantne* informacije (adjective for plural accusative).</p>
<p>7. *Zelena* trava raste u vrtu (adjective for feminine singular nominative).</p>
<p>8. On ima *plavu* olovku (adjective for feminine singular accusative).</p>
<p>9. Vidjela sam *mladog* čovjeka (adjective for masculine singular accusative).</p>
<p>10. On voli *slatke* kolače (adjective for plural accusative).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Ona ima *veliku* kuću (adjective describing a large house, feminine).</p>
<p>2. Njegov *novi* auto je veoma brz (adjective describing a new car, masculine).</p>
<p>3. Kupili smo *stare* knjige na sajmu (adjective describing old books, plural).</p>
<p>4. Njihove *male* mačke su vrlo razigrane (adjective describing small cats, plural).</p>
<p>5. On nosi *plavu* jaknu (adjective describing a blue jacket, feminine).</p>
<p>6. Vidio sam *crvenog* psa u parku (adjective describing a red dog, masculine).</p>
<p>7. Ona voli *lijepo* vrijeme (adjective describing nice weather, neuter).</p>
<p>8. Imamo *dobre* prijatelje (adjective describing good friends, plural).</p>
<p>9. To je *stari* most u gradu (adjective describing an old bridge, masculine).</p>
<p>10. Njena *nova* haljina je prelijepa (adjective describing a new dress, feminine).</p>
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