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Demonstrative adjectives Grammar Exercises for Indonesian Language
Demonstrative adjectives in the Indonesian language are essential for indicating specific items or people within a conversation, making communication clearer and more precise. In Indonesian, these adjectives help distinguish between objects that are near or far from the speaker and listener. The primary demonstrative adjectives are "ini" for "this" and "itu" for "that." Understanding how to use "ini" and "itu" correctly can significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension in daily interactions, whether you are describing objects, giving directions, or narrating events.
To master demonstrative adjectives in Indonesian, it's crucial to practice their placement within sentences and understand the context in which each is used. Unlike in English, where demonstrative adjectives are placed before the noun, in Indonesian, they follow the noun. For instance, "buku ini" translates to "this book," and "rumah itu" translates to "that house." By engaging in various exercises that challenge you to identify and use "ini" and "itu" appropriately, you will develop a stronger grasp of the language’s structure and improve your overall communication skills.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Saya ingin membeli baju *ini* (Demonstrative adjective for "this").</p>
<p>2. Buku *itu* ada di meja (Demonstrative adjective for "that").</p>
<p>3. Apakah kamu melihat rumah *itu*? (Demonstrative adjective for "that").</p>
<p>4. Anak-anak *ini* sangat pintar (Demonstrative adjective for "these").</p>
<p>5. Mobil *itu* sangat mahal (Demonstrative adjective for "that").</p>
<p>6. Tas *ini* milik saya (Demonstrative adjective for "this").</p>
<p>7. Saya suka kue *ini* (Demonstrative adjective for "this").</p>
<p>8. Apakah kamu tahu siapa pemilik sepeda *itu*? (Demonstrative adjective for "that").</p>
<p>9. Pemandangan *ini* sangat indah (Demonstrative adjective for "this").</p>
<p>10. Kucing *itu* selalu bermain di taman (Demonstrative adjective for "that").</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Buku *itu* sangat tebal (demonstrative adjective for something far).</p>
<p>2. Tolong berikan saya pena *ini* (demonstrative adjective for something near).</p>
<p>3. Apakah kamu suka rumah *itu*? (demonstrative adjective for something far).</p>
<p>4. Kue *ini* enak sekali (demonstrative adjective for something near).</p>
<p>5. Tas *itu* milik siapa? (demonstrative adjective for something far).</p>
<p>6. Saya akan membeli sepatu *ini* (demonstrative adjective for something near).</p>
<p>7. Anak *itu* sangat pintar (demonstrative adjective for something far).</p>
<p>8. Lihatlah bunga *ini* (demonstrative adjective for something near).</p>
<p>9. Mobil *itu* sangat mahal (demonstrative adjective for something far).</p>
<p>10. Meja *ini* terbuat dari kayu (demonstrative adjective for something near).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Buku *ini* sangat menarik (this book).</p>
<p>2. Kue *itu* rasanya enak sekali (that cake).</p>
<p>3. Apakah *ini* pensilmu? (this pencil).</p>
<p>4. Rumah *itu* besar dan indah (that house).</p>
<p>5. Anak *ini* sangat pintar (this child).</p>
<p>6. Tas *itu* milik saya (that bag).</p>
<p>7. Apakah *ini* jalan yang benar? (this road).</p>
<p>8. Mobil *itu* warna merah (that car).</p>
<p>9. Apakah *ini* makanan yang kamu pesan? (this food).</p>
<p>10. Pakaian *itu* sangat mahal (that clothing).</p>
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