Learning technical Chinese terms can be quite beneficial, especially for professionals working in or with engineering fields. This article will introduce some fundamental technical terms in Chinese, commonly used across various engineering disciplines.
工程 (gōngchéng) – Engineering
This term refers to the application of scientific and mathematical principles to practical ends such as the design, manufacture, and operation of efficient and economical structures, machines, processes, and systems.
这个国家的工程项目非常庞大。
机械 (jīxiè) – Machinery
This refers to machines collectively or the components of a machine.
他专门研究机械设计。
电子 (diànzǐ) – Electronics
The branch of physics and technology concerned with the design, behavior, and use of circuits, devices, and systems that use electricity and electromagnetism.
电子产品在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色。
建筑 (jiànzhù) – Architecture
This term refers to the art and science of designing and erecting buildings.
他梦想成为一名建筑师。
材料 (cáiliào) – Materials
This refers to the substances or components used in the production or manufacturing of other goods.
这座桥的主要材料是钢和混凝土。
设计 (shèjì) – Design
The process of envisioning and planning the creation of objects, systems, buildings, vehicles, etc.
设计新产品需要创造力和精确的计算。
制造 (zhìzào) – Manufacturing
The process of converting raw materials into finished products, especially on a large scale.
这家公司制造的汽车非常受消费者欢迎。
自动化 (zìdònghuà) – Automation
This term refers to the use of various control systems for operating equipment with minimal or reduced human intervention.
工厂的自动化程度很高，可以提高生产效率。
软件 (ruǎnjiàn) – Software
The programs and other operating information used by a computer.
你需要安装这个软件来完成你的工作。
硬件 (yìngjiàn) – Hardware
The physical parts of a computer system.
升级电脑硬件可以提高其性能。
网络 (wǎngluò) – Network
A group of interconnected computers and other devices that can exchange data.
我们公司的网络安全非常严格。
数据 (shùjù) – Data
Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.
收集数据是科学研究的重要部分。
系统 (xìtǒng) – System
A set of things working together as parts of a mechanism or an interconnecting network; a complex whole.
这个系统可以自动调节室内温度。
能源 (néngyuán) – Energy
The strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity; resources used to generate power.
太阳能是一种干净的能源。
环境 (huánjìng) – Environment
The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.
我们必须保护我们的自然环境。
可持续 (kě chíxù) – Sustainable
Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level; conserving an ecological balance by avoiding depletion of natural resources.
可持续发展是全球关注的焦点。
These technical Chinese terms are essential for anyone looking to work or currently working in engineering sectors in Chinese-speaking regions. Mastery of these terms not only aids in professional communication but also deepens understanding of the field, contributing to more effective and efficient work output.
