Adjective agreement in gender and number Grammar Exercises for Belarusian Language

Adjective agreement in gender and number is a fundamental aspect of mastering the Belarusian language. In Belarusian, adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in terms of gender (masculine, feminine, or neuter) and number (singular or plural). This means that the form of an adjective can change depending on whether it describes a masculine noun like "стол" (table), a feminine noun like "кніга" (book), or a neuter noun like "акно" (window). Understanding and practicing this agreement is essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences and conveying precise meanings. To achieve proficiency in adjective agreement, one must familiarize themselves with the specific endings that adjectives take in different contexts. For example, a masculine singular adjective typically ends in -ы or -і, while its feminine counterpart ends in -ая, and the neuter form ends in -ае. Plural forms also have their own distinct endings, such as -ыя or -ія for all genders. Through a series of targeted exercises, this page provides ample opportunities to practice these variations, ensuring that learners can accurately describe nouns in any context. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your skills, these exercises will guide you towards a deeper understanding of Belarusian adjective agreement.

Exercise 1 

<p>1. Вялікі *дом* стаіць на ўзгорку (masculine singular).</p> <p>2. Маладая *дзяўчына* гуляе ў парку (feminine singular).</p> <p>3. Старыя *кнігі* ляжаць на паліцы (feminine plural).</p> <p>4. Белы *снег* пакрыў зямлю (masculine singular).</p> <p>5. Новыя *машыны* стаяць на стаянцы (feminine plural).</p> <p>6. Маленькае *шчаня* бегае па двары (neuter singular).</p> <p>7. Цёплыя *светры* ляжаць у шафе (masculine plural).</p> <p>8. Вялікая *сям’я* сядзіць за сталом (feminine singular).</p> <p>9. Зялёныя *дрэвы* растуць у лесе (neuter plural).</p> <p>10. Чырвоная *ружка* знаходзіцца на стале (feminine singular).</p>
 

Exercise 2

<p>1. Я бачыў *вялікага* слана ў заапарку (adjective describing a masculine noun in accusative case).</p> <p>2. Яна любіць *смачныя* пірагі (adjective describing a plural noun in accusative case).</p> <p>3. У бібліятэцы было шмат *старыя* кнігі (adjective describing a plural noun in nominative case).</p> <p>4. Мы жылі ў *маленькім* доме (adjective describing a masculine noun in locative case).</p> <p>5. Я купіў *новую* машыну (adjective describing a feminine noun in accusative case).</p> <p>6. Яны сустрэлі *вясёлага* сябра (adjective describing a masculine noun in accusative case).</p> <p>7. У нас ёсць *белыя* кветкі (adjective describing a plural noun in nominative case).</p> <p>8. Яна чытала *цікавую* кнігу (adjective describing a feminine noun in accusative case).</p> <p>9. Мы бачылі *вялікія* гарады (adjective describing a plural noun in accusative case).</p> <p>10. Яна апранула *новае* сукенка (adjective describing a neuter noun in accusative case).</p>
 

Exercise 3

<p>1. Старшы брат носіць *чырвоны* капялюш (red).</p> <p>2. У нашым садзе расце *вялікая* яблыня (big, feminine).</p> <p>3. Яна купіла *новыя* кнігі ў кнігарні (new, plural).</p> <p>4. На стале ляжыць *зялёная* ручка (green, feminine).</p> <p>5. Вучань напісаў *добрае* сачыненне (good, neuter).</p> <p>6. У нас ёсць *старая* сабака (old, feminine).</p> <p>7. Ён пабачыў *высокія* дрэвы ў лесе (tall, plural).</p> <p>8. У цябе вельмі *смачныя* піражкі (tasty, plural).</p> <p>9. Яна апранула *жоўтую* сукенку (yellow, feminine).</p> <p>10. На двары стаіць *сіні* аўтамабіль (blue, masculine).</p>
 

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