Adjective placement in a sentence Grammar Exercises for Hungarian Language

Adjective placement in the Hungarian language can seem daunting at first, but with some practice, it becomes much more intuitive. Unlike English, where adjectives precede the noun they describe, Hungarian adjectives usually come before the noun as well, but the rules can vary depending on context and emphasis. For example, in a simple sentence like "a piros autó" (the red car), the adjective "piros" (red) comes before the noun "autó" (car). However, certain structures and expressions might cause the adjective to follow the noun, especially in more complex or poetic sentences. Understanding these nuances is essential for mastering Hungarian sentence structure and ensuring clear and effective communication. In addition to basic placement, Hungarian adjectives also agree with the nouns they modify in terms of case and number. This means that when you change a noun to its plural form or put it in a different grammatical case, the adjective must change accordingly. For instance, "a piros autó" becomes "a piros autók" when talking about multiple red cars. As you dive into the exercises provided, you'll get a chance to practice these rules and see numerous examples in context. By engaging with these exercises, you'll develop a stronger grasp of adjective placement, enabling you to construct sentences that are both grammatically correct and naturally expressive in Hungarian.

Exercise 1 

<p>1. Az autó *piros* színű (The color of the car).</p> <p>2. A ház *nagy* és tágas (The size of the house).</p> <p>3. A macska *fekete* bundájú (The color of the cat's fur).</p> <p>4. A könyv *érdekes* történetet mesél (The quality of the book).</p> <p>5. Az utca *hosszú* és kanyargós (The length of the street).</p> <p>6. Az étel *finom* és fűszeres (The taste of the food).</p> <p>7. A gyerekek *vidámak* és játékosak (The mood of the children).</p> <p>8. A virágok *szépek* és illatosak (The appearance of the flowers).</p> <p>9. A kutya *barátságos* és hűséges (The nature of the dog).</p> <p>10. A hegy *magas* és meredek (The height of the mountain).</p>
 

Exercise 2

<p>1. Az *új* autó a garázsban áll (adjective for "new").</p> <p>2. A *szép* virágok illata betölti a szobát (adjective for "beautiful").</p> <p>3. A *nagy* ház előtt van egy park (adjective for "big").</p> <p>4. A *kék* ég nagyon tiszta ma (adjective for "blue").</p> <p>5. A *kedves* tanár segít nekünk a feladatban (adjective for "kind").</p> <p>6. A *piros* alma finom és érett (adjective for "red").</p> <p>7. Az *okos* diák gyorsan megoldotta a problémát (adjective for "smart").</p> <p>8. A *meleg* nap sugarai kellemesek (adjective for "warm").</p> <p>9. A *kicsi* cica a kertben játszik (adjective for "small").</p> <p>10. A *hosszú* út fárasztó volt (adjective for "long").</p>
 

Exercise 3

<p>1. A fiú egy *aranyos* kutyával játszik (adjective describing the dog).</p> <p>2. Az *öreg* ház az utca végén áll (adjective describing the house).</p> <p>3. A *piros* autó gyorsan megy (adjective describing the car).</p> <p>4. A tanár egy *érdekes* könyvet olvas (adjective describing the book).</p> <p>5. A *nagy* asztal a szoba közepén van (adjective describing the table).</p> <p>6. Az *édes* sütemény a kedvencem (adjective describing the cake).</p> <p>7. A *kedves* lány segít az anyukájának (adjective describing the girl).</p> <p>8. Az *új* telefon nagyon drága (adjective describing the phone).</p> <p>9. A *hideg* víz frissítő (adjective describing the water).</p> <p>10. A *szép* virágok az ablakban vannak (adjective describing the flowers).</p>
 

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