Adjective placement in a sentence Grammar Exercises for Serbian Language

Adjectives play a crucial role in the Serbian language, adding depth and detail to sentences by describing nouns. Unlike in English, where adjectives typically precede the nouns they modify, Serbian adjectives can either precede or follow the noun, depending on the context and emphasis. Understanding the correct placement of adjectives is essential for achieving fluency and conveying precise meanings in both spoken and written Serbian. For example, in the phrase "lep grad" (beautiful city), the adjective "lep" comes before the noun "grad," while in the phrase "grad lep" (city beautiful), the adjective follows the noun, often adding a stylistic or emphatic nuance. Mastering adjective placement in Serbian requires familiarity with several key rules and nuances. Adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in gender, number, and case. This agreement ensures that sentences are grammatically correct and convey the intended meaning accurately. Our exercises are designed to help you practice these rules through a variety of examples and contexts, enabling you to understand how different placements can alter the emphasis and tone of your sentences. By completing these exercises, you will gain confidence in using adjectives effectively, enhancing your overall proficiency in Serbian.

Exercise 1 

<p>1. On je kupio *novu* knjigu (adj. for describing an object).</p> <p>2. Njena *lepa* mačka spava na krevetu (adj. for describing an animal).</p> <p>3. Stara *crvena* kuća je na kraju ulice (adj. for describing a house).</p> <p>4. Oni su posadili *visoke* biljke u vrtu (adj. for describing plants).</p> <p>5. Moj brat je kupio *novi* bicikl (adj. for describing a vehicle).</p> <p>6. *Zelena* jabuka je na stolu (adj. for describing a fruit).</p> <p>7. Njihova *velika* kuhinja je veoma čista (adj. for describing a room).</p> <p>8. Gledali su *zanimljiv* film sinoć (adj. for describing a movie).</p> <p>9. On nosi *toplu* jaknu tokom zime (adj. for describing clothing).</p> <p>10. Ona je dobila *lep* poklon za rođendan (adj. for describing a gift).</p>
 

Exercise 2

<p>1. On je kupio *novi* automobil (adjective describing the car).</p> <p>2. Njena *lepša* sestra je stigla juče (adjective comparing two sisters).</p> <p>3. Učionica je bila *prazna* kada smo stigli (adjective describing the classroom).</p> <p>4. Oni su imali *veliki* piknik u parku (adjective describing the picnic).</p> <p>5. Njegova *najbolja* prijateljica je došla na žurku (superlative adjective describing the friend).</p> <p>6. Kupili su *crvene* cipele u prodavnici (adjective describing the shoes).</p> <p>7. Taj *stari* čovek živi u našem susedstvu (adjective describing the man).</p> <p>8. Biblioteka ima *mnoge* knjige na raznim jezicima (adjective describing the quantity of books).</p> <p>9. Na stolu je bila *ukusna* torta (adjective describing the cake).</p> <p>10. Njihova *nova* kuća je veoma prostrana (adjective describing the house).</p>
 

Exercise 3

<p>1. On je *srećan* jer je položio ispit (adjective for happy).</p> <p>2. Kupio sam *novi* automobil prošle nedelje (adjective for new).</p> <p>3. Ona nosi *crvenu* haljinu na zabavu (adjective for red).</p> <p>4. Pas je trčao po *velikom* dvorištu (adjective for big).</p> <p>5. Njena *lepa* kuća je na kraju ulice (adjective for beautiful).</p> <p>6. Uzeo sam *toplu* jaknu jer je napolju hladno (adjective for warm).</p> <p>7. Pročitao sam *interesantnu* knjigu prošle nedelje (adjective for interesting).</p> <p>8. On ima *brzo* bicikl (adjective for fast).</p> <p>9. Videli smo *divno* more na odmoru (adjective for wonderful).</p> <p>10. Njegova *nova* kancelarija je veoma prostrana (adjective for new).</p>
 

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