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Adjectives in predicative vs. attributive form Grammar Exercises for Bosnian Language
Understanding the distinction between predicative and attributive forms of adjectives is crucial for mastering the Bosnian language. Adjectives can serve different functions depending on their placement within a sentence. When an adjective is used in its attributive form, it directly modifies a noun and is placed before it, such as in "lijepa žena" (beautiful woman). In contrast, when an adjective is in its predicative form, it follows a linking verb and describes the subject, as in "žena je lijepa" (the woman is beautiful). Recognizing and correctly applying these forms will enhance your fluency and accuracy in Bosnian.
In Bosnian, as in many other languages, the role of adjectives is to provide more information about nouns, but their form changes depending on their syntactic role. This page is designed to offer exercises that will help you practice and internalize these differences. Through a variety of sentence completion tasks, translation activities, and contextual exercises, you will develop a deeper understanding of how to use adjectives effectively in both their predicative and attributive forms. Whether you are a beginner or looking to polish your skills, these exercises will provide valuable practice to strengthen your command of Bosnian grammar.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Njegova kuća je *velika* (adjective describing the house).</p>
<p>2. Vidio sam *crvenu* mačku u parku (adjective describing the cat).</p>
<p>3. Ona je *sretna* jer je dobila posao (adjective describing her feeling).</p>
<p>4. Ovo je *lijep* grad (adjective describing the city).</p>
<p>5. Moj automobil je *brz* (adjective describing the car).</p>
<p>6. To je *zanimljiva* knjiga (adjective describing the book).</p>
<p>7. Njegov pas je *pametan* (adjective describing the dog).</p>
<p>8. Ona je *umorna* nakon dugog dana (adjective describing her state).</p>
<p>9. Ovo je *ukusna* torta (adjective describing the cake).</p>
<p>10. Njegova soba je uvijek *uredna* (adjective describing the room).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Knjiga je *interesantna* (adjective in predicative form).</p>
<p>2. On je vidio *lijepu* kuću (adjective in attributive form).</p>
<p>3. Cvijeće je *mirisno* (adjective in predicative form).</p>
<p>4. Oni imaju *novi* auto (adjective in attributive form).</p>
<p>5. Riječ je *teška* (adjective in predicative form).</p>
<p>6. To je *star* most (adjective in attributive form).</p>
<p>7. Njihova kuća je *prostrana* (adjective in predicative form).</p>
<p>8. Kupili su *veliku* torbu (adjective in attributive form).</p>
<p>9. Hljeb je *svjež* (adjective in predicative form).</p>
<p>10. On nosi *plavu* majicu (adjective in attributive form).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Pas je *velik* i laje cijelu noć (adjective in predicative form).</p>
<p>2. On nosi *plavu* košulju na posao (adjective in attributive form).</p>
<p>3. Knjige su *interesantne* i rado ih čitam (adjective in predicative form).</p>
<p>4. Ona ima *lijepu* haljinu za zabavu (adjective in attributive form).</p>
<p>5. Rijeka je *duboka* i brza (adjective in predicative form).</p>
<p>6. Kupio sam *novi* automobil juče (adjective in attributive form).</p>
<p>7. Cvijeće je *mirisno* i šareno (adjective in predicative form).</p>
<p>8. Vidio sam *malu* mačku u parku (adjective in attributive form).</p>
<p>9. Planine su *visoke* i hladne (adjective in predicative form).</p>
<p>10. Nosila je *crvenu* torbu na poslu (adjective in attributive form).</p>
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