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Articles with plural nouns Grammar Exercises for Portuguese Language
Mastering the use of articles with plural nouns in Portuguese can significantly enhance your fluency and precision in the language. Unlike English, where the definite article "the" remains the same for both singular and plural nouns, Portuguese requires a different approach. The definite articles in Portuguese vary depending on the gender and number of the noun they accompany. For plural nouns, "os" is used for masculine plural nouns, and "as" is used for feminine plural nouns. Understanding and practicing these distinctions will not only improve your grammatical accuracy but also help you communicate more clearly and naturally.
In addition to definite articles, Portuguese also uses different forms of indefinite articles for plural nouns, which do not exist in English. While English uses "some" for plural indefinite nouns, Portuguese employs "uns" for masculine and "umas" for feminine plural nouns. Grasping these rules and their proper usage is essential for anyone aiming to achieve proficiency in Portuguese. Through a variety of engaging exercises, this section will guide you in recognizing, understanding, and correctly applying articles with plural nouns, ensuring you build a strong foundation in this vital aspect of Portuguese grammar.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Eu comprei *os* livros na livraria (definite article for plural masculine noun).</p>
<p>2. As crianças estão brincando com *os* brinquedos no parque (definite article for plural masculine noun).</p>
<p>3. *Os* pássaros estão cantando na árvore (definite article for plural masculine noun).</p>
<p>4. Ela levou *as* flores para a mãe dela (definite article for plural feminine noun).</p>
<p>5. *As* casas na rua são muito bonitas (definite article for plural feminine noun).</p>
<p>6. *Os* carros estão estacionados na garagem (definite article for plural masculine noun).</p>
<p>7. Eu vi *os* cachorros correndo no quintal (definite article for plural masculine noun).</p>
<p>8. *As* amigas dela vieram para a festa (definite article for plural feminine noun).</p>
<p>9. Eles trouxeram *os* documentos importantes (definite article for plural masculine noun).</p>
<p>10. *As* janelas da casa estão abertas (definite article for plural feminine noun).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. *Os* livros estão na estante (definite article, masculine).</p>
<p>2. *As* crianças estão brincando no parque (definite article, feminine).</p>
<p>3. Eu comprei *uns* sapatos novos (indefinite article, masculine).</p>
<p>4. Ela trouxe *umas* flores para a festa (indefinite article, feminine).</p>
<p>5. *Os* carros estão estacionados na rua (definite article, masculine).</p>
<p>6. *As* maçãs estão maduras (definite article, feminine).</p>
<p>7. Nós vimos *uns* pássaros no jardim (indefinite article, masculine).</p>
<p>8. Ela encontrou *umas* moedas no chão (indefinite article, feminine).</p>
<p>9. *Os* professores estão em reunião (definite article, masculine).</p>
<p>10. *As* cadeiras são confortáveis (definite article, feminine).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. *As* crianças estão brincando no parque (definite article for plural feminine nouns).</p>
<p>2. *Os* livros estão sobre a mesa (definite article for plural masculine nouns).</p>
<p>3. *Umas* maçãs estão na cesta (indefinite article for plural feminine nouns).</p>
<p>4. *Uns* meninos estão jogando futebol (indefinite article for plural masculine nouns).</p>
<p>5. *Os* carros estão estacionados na rua (definite article for plural masculine nouns).</p>
<p>6. *As* flores são muito bonitas (definite article for plural feminine nouns).</p>
<p>7. *Umas* cadeiras estão quebradas (indefinite article for plural feminine nouns).</p>
<p>8. *Uns* cachorros estão latindo no jardim (indefinite article for plural masculine nouns).</p>
<p>9. *Os* professores estão na sala de aula (definite article for plural masculine nouns).</p>
<p>10. *As* janelas estão abertas (definite article for plural feminine nouns).</p>