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Comparing using adjectives (iti, nui) Grammar Exercises for Maori Language
In the Māori language, adjectives play a crucial role in comparing objects, people, and places, allowing speakers to describe the world around them with precision and nuance. Two key adjectives used for comparison are "iti" (small) and "nui" (big). Understanding how to correctly use these adjectives can greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Māori, providing clarity and depth to your descriptions. This section will guide you through the fundamental rules and patterns for using "iti" and "nui" in comparative contexts, helping you to form accurate and meaningful sentences.
When comparing two or more items, it is important to grasp the syntax and structure that govern the use of "iti" and "nui." These adjectives can be used to compare size, quantity, or degree, and each context requires a slightly different approach. Through a series of exercises, you will learn how to construct sentences that not only compare items but also convey the intended meaning accurately. By practicing these exercises, you will build a strong foundation in using comparative adjectives, enabling you to express comparisons with confidence and fluency in Māori.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Ko te kuri *iti* ake i te ngeru (small).</p>
<p>2. He whare *nui* ake tēnei i tērā whare (big).</p>
<p>3. He tangata *iti* rawa ia mō ngā mahi taumaha (small).</p>
<p>4. Kei te hiahiatia he waka *nui* ake mō tēnei kaupapa (big).</p>
<p>5. Ko tēnei rākau *nui* ake i tērā rākau (big).</p>
<p>6. He pukapuka *iti* ake tēnei i tō tērā (small).</p>
<p>7. Ko te rārangi kai *nui* ake tēnei i te rārangi kai o mua (big).</p>
<p>8. E kī ana tēnei whare wānanga he *nui* ake ngā akoranga i ngā tau o mua (big).</p>
<p>9. He tangata *iti* ake tōku tungāne i ahau (small).</p>
<p>10. He wāhi *nui* ake tēnei mō te hui (big).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. The mountain is *nui* than the hill (adjective for bigger).</p>
<p>2. The mouse is *iti* than the cat (adjective for smaller).</p>
<p>3. This tree is *nui* than the bush (adjective for bigger).</p>
<p>4. Her bag is *iti* than mine (adjective for smaller).</p>
<p>5. The whale is *nui* than the fish (adjective for bigger).</p>
<p>6. His pencil is *iti* than hers (adjective for smaller).</p>
<p>7. The house is *nui* than the shed (adjective for bigger).</p>
<p>8. My phone is *iti* than your tablet (adjective for smaller).</p>
<p>9. The horse is *nui* than the dog (adjective for bigger).</p>
<p>10. This pebble is *iti* than that rock (adjective for smaller).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. The mountain is *nui* than the hill (adjective for big).</p>
<p>2. My cat is *iti* than my dog (adjective for small).</p>
<p>3. The river is *nui* than the stream (adjective for big).</p>
<p>4. This tree is *iti* than that tree (adjective for small).</p>
<p>5. The adult is *nui* than the child (adjective for big).</p>
<p>6. The book is *iti* than the table (adjective for small).</p>
<p>7. This house is *nui* than the shed (adjective for big).</p>
<p>8. The apple is *iti* than the watermelon (adjective for small).</p>
<p>9. The horse is *nui* than the pony (adjective for big).</p>
<p>10. The pencil is *iti* than the ruler (adjective for small).</p>
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