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Demonstrative pronouns Grammar Exercises for Portuguese Language
Demonstrative pronouns play a crucial role in the Portuguese language, helping speakers clearly identify and distinguish between objects, people, and concepts in relation to their proximity to the speaker and listener. These pronouns—este, esse, aquele, and their variations—allow for precise communication, whether you are pointing out something nearby, something farther away, or something that is not present. Understanding how to use these pronouns accurately is essential for fluency and avoiding misunderstandings in everyday conversations.
In this set of grammar exercises, you will explore various contexts and sentences that will help you practice and master the use of demonstrative pronouns in Portuguese. By engaging with these activities, you will become more comfortable with choosing the correct pronoun based on the situational context, thus enhancing your overall communication skills. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your proficiency, these exercises are designed to provide a thorough understanding and practical application of demonstrative pronouns, setting a solid foundation for further language learning.
Exercise 1
<p>1. *Este* livro é muito interessante (demonstrative pronoun for something close to the speaker).</p>
<p>2. Você viu *aquela* casa na esquina? (demonstrative pronoun for something far from both the speaker and the listener).</p>
<p>3. *Esse* carro é mais rápido do que o meu (demonstrative pronoun for something close to the listener).</p>
<p>4. *Aqueles* alunos são muito estudiosos (demonstrative pronoun for something far from both the speaker and the listener, plural).</p>
<p>5. Eu gosto mais de *estes* sapatos (demonstrative pronoun for something close to the speaker, plural).</p>
<p>6. *Isso* é o que eu estava procurando (demonstrative pronoun for something close to the listener).</p>
<p>7. *Estas* flores são lindas (demonstrative pronoun for something close to the speaker, plural).</p>
<p>8. *Aquela* montanha é muito alta (demonstrative pronoun for something far from both the speaker and the listener).</p>
<p>9. *Esse* telefone é mais moderno do que o meu (demonstrative pronoun for something close to the listener).</p>
<p>10. *Isso* é incrível! (demonstrative pronoun for something close to the listener).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. *Este* é o meu livro favorito (demonstrative pronoun for a nearby singular masculine object).</p>
<p>2. *Aquele* carro vermelho é do meu irmão (demonstrative pronoun for a distant singular masculine object).</p>
<p>3. *Essa* maçã está muito doce (demonstrative pronoun for a nearby singular feminine object).</p>
<p>4. *Aquelas* flores são para a minha mãe (demonstrative pronoun for distant plural feminine objects).</p>
<p>5. *Estes* documentos precisam ser assinados (demonstrative pronoun for nearby plural masculine objects).</p>
<p>6. *Isso* não é o que eu esperava (demonstrative pronoun for a nearby neutral object or situation).</p>
<p>7. *Aqueles* alunos são muito inteligentes (demonstrative pronoun for distant plural masculine objects).</p>
<p>8. *Esta* camiseta é nova (demonstrative pronoun for a nearby singular feminine object).</p>
<p>9. *Esses* brinquedos são dos meus filhos (demonstrative pronoun for nearby plural masculine objects).</p>
<p>10. *Aquilo* é uma pintura famosa (demonstrative pronoun for a distant neutral object or situation).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. *Este* livro é muito interessante (Demonstrative pronoun for a singular object close to the speaker).</p>
<p>2. *Aquela* casa é muito antiga (Demonstrative pronoun for a singular object far from both the speaker and the listener).</p>
<p>3. Você prefere *estes* sapatos ou aqueles? (Demonstrative pronoun for plural objects close to the speaker).</p>
<p>4. *Essa* comida está deliciosa (Demonstrative pronoun for a singular object close to the listener).</p>
<p>5. *Aqueles* carros são muito rápidos (Demonstrative pronoun for plural objects far from both the speaker and the listener).</p>
<p>6. *Essas* flores são lindas (Demonstrative pronoun for plural objects close to the listener).</p>
<p>7. *Este* é o meu lugar favorito (Demonstrative pronoun for a singular object close to the speaker).</p>
<p>8. *Aquele* livro na estante é meu (Demonstrative pronoun for a singular object far from both the speaker and the listener).</p>
<p>9. *Esses* problemas são complicados (Demonstrative pronoun for plural objects close to the listener).</p>
<p>10. *Estas* frutas estão maduras (Demonstrative pronoun for plural objects close to the speaker).</p>
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