Differences between “还” (still) and “已经” (already) Grammar Exercises for Chinese Language

Understanding the nuances between "还" (hái) and "已经" (yǐjīng) is essential for mastering Mandarin Chinese. While both words relate to the concept of time, they convey different aspects of temporal progression. "还" often translates to "still" and is used to indicate that an action or condition persists at the present moment, suggesting continuity or an ongoing state. For example, when someone says "我还在工作" (wǒ hái zài gōngzuò), it means "I am still working," implying that the action has not yet concluded. On the other hand, "已经" translates to "already" and is used to indicate that an action or condition has been completed or reached a certain point in time. It emphasizes the completion or the attainment of a state. For instance, "我已经吃饭了" (wǒ yǐjīng chīfàn le) means "I have already eaten," suggesting that the action of eating has been finished. By distinguishing between these two terms, learners can more accurately convey timing and the state of actions in their conversations. Our grammar exercises are designed to help you practice these differences effectively, ensuring you use "还" and "已经" with confidence and precision.