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Differences between “还” (still) and “已经” (already) Grammar Exercises for Chinese Language
Understanding the nuances between "还" (hái) and "已经" (yǐjīng) is essential for mastering Mandarin Chinese. While both words relate to the concept of time, they convey different aspects of temporal progression. "还" often translates to "still" and is used to indicate that an action or condition persists at the present moment, suggesting continuity or an ongoing state. For example, when someone says "我还在工作" (wǒ hái zài gōngzuò), it means "I am still working," implying that the action has not yet concluded.
On the other hand, "已经" translates to "already" and is used to indicate that an action or condition has been completed or reached a certain point in time. It emphasizes the completion or the attainment of a state. For instance, "我已经吃饭了" (wǒ yǐjīng chīfàn le) means "I have already eaten," suggesting that the action of eating has been finished. By distinguishing between these two terms, learners can more accurately convey timing and the state of actions in their conversations. Our grammar exercises are designed to help you practice these differences effectively, ensuring you use "还" and "已经" with confidence and precision.
Exercise 1
<p>1. 他 *已经* 吃完了晚饭 (indicates completion).</p>
<p>2. 我们 *还* 在学习中文 (indicates continuity).</p>
<p>3. 她 *已经* 看过那部电影了 (indicates past action).</p>
<p>4. 你 *还* 有时间做作业 (indicates remaining time).</p>
<p>5. 他们 *已经* 到达目的地了 (indicates arrival).</p>
<p>6. 我 *还* 没有去过那个地方 (indicates something not done yet).</p>
<p>7. 孩子们 *已经* 睡着了 (indicates a completed action).</p>
<p>8. 会议 *还* 没有开始 (indicates something pending).</p>
<p>9. 她 *已经* 准备好出发了 (indicates readiness).</p>
<p>10. 你 *还* 在读那本书吗? (indicates continuation of an activity).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. 他 *已经* 到家了 (indicates completion).</p>
<p>2. 我们的会议 *还* 没有开始 (indicates something is continuing).</p>
<p>3. 她 *还* 没有吃晚饭 (indicates something is not completed yet).</p>
<p>4. 孩子们 *已经* 睡着了 (indicates something is completed).</p>
<p>5. 我们 *还* 在等他 (indicates something is continuing).</p>
<p>6. 电影 *已经* 开始了 (indicates something is completed).</p>
<p>7. 他们 *还* 在讨论这个问题 (indicates something is continuing).</p>
<p>8. 我 *已经* 看完那本书了 (indicates completion).</p>
<p>9. 春天 *还* 没有到 (indicates something is not completed yet).</p>
<p>10. 他 *已经* 做完作业了 (indicates completion).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. 他 *已经* 吃完了晚饭 (The action is completed).</p>
<p>2. 我们 *还* 在等他 (The action is ongoing).</p>
<p>3. 电影 *已经* 开始了五分钟 (The action started before now).</p>
<p>4. 天 *还* 没亮 (The action has not been completed).</p>
<p>5. 你 *已经* 看过那本书了吗? (The action might be completed).</p>
<p>6. 她 *还* 没有回来 (The action has not been completed).</p>
<p>7. 我们 *还* 有时间去散步 (The action is ongoing).</p>
<p>8. 她 *已经* 去北京了 (The action is completed).</p>
<p>9. 我 *还* 没有做完作业 (The action is ongoing).</p>
<p>10. 他们 *已经* 到达了目的地 (The action is completed).</p>