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Formation of Possessive Adjectives Grammar Exercises for Croatian Language

In Croatian, possessive adjectives are essential for conveying ownership or association, transforming nouns to express a relationship with the possessor. This aspect of the language is crucial for fluency and clarity, as it allows speakers to succinctly indicate who something belongs to. Unlike English, where possessive adjectives remain unchanged regardless of the noun they modify, Croatian possessive adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they describe. This agreement ensures that the sentence is grammatically correct and comprehensible to native speakers.
Understanding the formation of possessive adjectives in Croatian involves mastering both the base forms and their various inflections. For instance, the possessive adjective for "my" changes depending on whether the noun it modifies is masculine, feminine, or neuter, and whether it is singular or plural. Additionally, the possessive adjective must align with the appropriate case—nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, locative, or instrumental—further adding to the complexity. This page offers a comprehensive set of grammar exercises designed to help learners grasp these nuances, ensuring they can accurately and confidently use possessive adjectives in everyday communication.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Marko voli *Markov* automobil (Marko's car).</p>
<p>2. Ana je posudila *Aninu* knjigu (Ana's book).</p>
<p>3. Ovo je *Ivanova* kuća (Ivan's house).</p>
<p>4. Pavao je izgubio *Pavlov* kišobran (Pavao's umbrella).</p>
<p>5. Ovo je *Petrov* bicikl (Petar's bicycle).</p>
<p>6. Marija je vidjela *Marijinu* sestru (Marija's sister).</p>
<p>7. Luka voli *Lukin* pas (Luka's dog).</p>
<p>8. Ana je kupila *Anin* laptop (Ana's laptop).</p>
<p>9. Ovo je *Danina* torba (Dana's bag).</p>
<p>10. Marko je našao *Markov* ključ (Marko's key).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Ovo je *Ivanova* knjiga (possessive adjective for Ivan).</p>
<p>2. *Marijina* sestra je vrlo ljubazna (possessive adjective for Marija).</p>
<p>3. Marko voli *svoju* mačku (possessive adjective for Marko).</p>
<p>4. Ovo je *Petrova* kuća (possessive adjective for Petar).</p>
<p>5. *Anina* bicikla je crvena (possessive adjective for Ana).</p>
<p>6. Maša je izgubila *Lukin* kaput (possessive adjective for Luka).</p>
<p>7. Ovo je *Nikolin* pas (possessive adjective for Nikola).</p>
<p>8. *Katarinin* mobitel je nov (possessive adjective for Katarina).</p>
<p>9. *Tinina* sestra je starija od nje (possessive adjective for Tina).</p>
<p>10. *Ivina* torba je teška (possessive adjective for Ivo).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Ovo je kuća *moje* sestre (possesive adjective for "my" in feminine form).</p>
<p>2. Knjiga *njegovog* oca je vrlo zanimljiva (possessive adjective for "his" in masculine singular form).</p>
<p>3. To je pas *naših* susjeda (possessive adjective for "our" in plural form).</p>
<p>4. Bicikl *njezine* prijateljice je novi (possessive adjective for "her" in feminine form).</p>
<p>5. Ovo je stol *tvog* brata (possessive adjective for "your" in masculine singular form).</p>
<p>6. Mačka *njihove* bake je stara (possessive adjective for "their" in feminine form).</p>
<p>7. Ovo su cipele *mojih* roditelja (possessive adjective for "my" in plural form).</p>
<p>8. Knjiga je *našeg* profesora (possessive adjective for "our" in masculine singular form).</p>
<p>9. Ovo je auto *tvog* prijatelja (possessive adjective for "your" in masculine singular form).</p>
<p>10. Stan *njene* sestre je velik (possessive adjective for "her" in feminine form).</p>