Intensive and diminutive adjectives Grammar Exercises for Czech Language

Intensive and diminutive adjectives in the Czech language offer a fascinating glimpse into the nuances of expression and emotional depth inherent in Slavic languages. Intensive adjectives amplify the meaning of the base adjective, conveying a heightened or extreme quality. For example, the word "velký" (big) can transform into "obrovský" (huge) to emphasize a greater magnitude. On the other hand, diminutive adjectives soften or reduce the intensity, often adding an affectionate or endearing nuance. By understanding and mastering these forms, learners can add a rich layer of subtlety and precision to their Czech vocabulary, enabling more expressive and nuanced communication. Learning to use intensive and diminutive adjectives correctly requires practice and familiarity with their formation and usage. In Czech, this often involves morphological changes such as the addition of specific suffixes. Intensive forms might incorporate suffixes like "-itý" or "-avý," while diminutive forms frequently use "-ký" or "-ek." Through a series of targeted grammar exercises, this page aims to guide you through these transformations, helping you to recognize, form, and apply both intensive and diminutive adjectives with confidence. Whether you are a beginner looking to enhance your descriptive skills or an advanced learner aiming to perfect your fluency, these exercises will provide valuable practice and insight into this intriguing aspect of the Czech language.

Exercise 1 

<p>1. Ten pes je *veliký* (adjective for very big).</p> <p>2. Mám rád tu *malou* kočku (adjective for very small).</p> <p>3. Ta bouřka byla *hrozná* (adjective for very terrible).</p> <p>4. To auto je *rychlé* (adjective for very fast).</p> <p>5. Děda má *starý* dům na vesnici (adjective for very old).</p> <p>6. Ten koláč byl *sladký* (adjective for very sweet).</p> <p>7. Ta kniha je *tlustá* (adjective for very thick).</p> <p>8. Počasí je dnes *teplé* (adjective for very warm).</p> <p>9. Můj bratr je *chytrý* (adjective for very smart).</p> <p>10. Ta hračka je *malinká* (diminutive form of small).</p>
 

Exercise 2

<p>1. Ten dům je *veliký* (adjective meaning very large).</p> <p>2. Ta knížka je *malinká* (diminutive of small).</p> <p>3. Jeho pes je *obrovský* (adjective meaning extremely big).</p> <p>4. Mám rád *malinké* věci (diminutive of small, plural).</p> <p>5. To auto je *malinkaté* (diminutive, very small car).</p> <p>6. Dnes je *příšerný* den (intensive adjective meaning terrible).</p> <p>7. To štěně je *roztomiloučké* (diminutive of cute).</p> <p>8. Ten strom je *ohromný* (intensive adjective meaning huge).</p> <p>9. Ten hrad je *gigantický* (intensive adjective meaning gigantic).</p> <p>10. Ta kočka je *mrňavá* (diminutive of small, tiny).</p>
 

Exercise 3

<p>1. Ta kniha je *obrovská* (intensive form of "velká").</p> <p>2. Máme doma *malinké* štěně (diminutive form of "malé").</p> <p>3. Její nový dům je *nádherný* (intensive form of "hezký").</p> <p>4. Na zahradě rostou *drobné* květiny (diminutive form of "malé").</p> <p>5. Ten film byl *strašidelný* (intensive form of "strašný").</p> <p>6. Dneska jsme měli *vynikající* večeři (intensive form of "dobrá").</p> <p>7. Na stole je *maličká* kniha (diminutive form of "malá").</p> <p>8. Ten pes je *obrovitý* (intensive form of "velký").</p> <p>9. To dítě má *malinkaté* ruce (diminutive form of "malé").</p> <p>10. Nový projekt byl *úžasný* (intensive form of "dobrý").</p>
 

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