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Juu vs. Chini Grammar Exercises for Swahili Language
Understanding the nuances of a language often involves mastering its prepositions and positional words, which can significantly alter the meaning of a sentence. In Swahili, two such critical words are "juu" and "chini." "Juu" translates to "above" or "up," while "chini" means "below" or "down." These words are essential in everyday conversations, enabling speakers to describe the spatial relationships between objects accurately. Grasping their proper usage can enhance your ability to communicate more clearly and effectively in Swahili.
This page offers a variety of grammar exercises designed to help you differentiate and correctly use "juu" and "chini." Through a series of practical examples and engaging activities, you will learn to identify contexts where each word is appropriate. Whether you're a beginner or looking to refine your Swahili language skills, these exercises aim to build your confidence and proficiency. Dive in to explore the rich linguistic landscape of Swahili and master these fundamental positional words.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Kitabu kiko *juu* ya meza (position above).</p>
<p>2. Mbwa amelala *chini* ya mti (position below).</p>
<p>3. Samaki anaogelea *chini* ya maji (position underwater).</p>
<p>4. Nyumba ya rafiki yangu iko *juu* ya mlima (position on top).</p>
<p>5. Paka anakaa *chini* ya kiti (position under).</p>
<p>6. Tunapanda ngazi kwenda *juu* (direction upwards).</p>
<p>7. Tutaweka picha *juu* ya ukuta (position on the wall).</p>
<p>8. Wanafunzi wamekaa *chini* darasani (position on the floor).</p>
<p>9. Ndege huruka *juu* ya anga (position in the sky).</p>
<p>10. Watoto wanacheza *chini* ya mwembe (position beneath the tree).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Kitabu kiko *juu* ya meza (location above).</p>
<p>2. Mpira ulianguka *chini* ya kiti (location below).</p>
<p>3. Ndege anaruka *juu* angani (position in the sky).</p>
<p>4. Paka amejificha *chini* ya kitanda (hidden under).</p>
<p>5. Mlima Kilimanjaro ni mrefu sana *juu* ya usawa wa bahari (high above sea level).</p>
<p>6. Nyoka alikuwa *chini* ya majani (below the grass).</p>
<p>7. Nyumba mpya ina dari nzuri *juu* (nice ceiling above).</p>
<p>8. Samaki wanaishi *chini* ya maji (underwater).</p>
<p>9. Jua linapochomoza, liko *juu* angani (sunrise position).</p>
<p>10. Watoto wanacheza *chini* ya mti (under the tree).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Kitabu kiko *juu* ya meza (position of the book on the table).</p>
<p>2. Samaki wako *chini* ya maji (location of fish in water).</p>
<p>3. Paka amelala *juu* ya paa (position of the cat on the roof).</p>
<p>4. Viatu vyako viko *chini* ya kitanda (location of shoes under the bed).</p>
<p>5. Ndege anaruka *juu* ya miti (position of the bird above the trees).</p>
<p>6. Panya anakimbia *chini* ya kiti (position of the mouse under the chair).</p>
<p>7. Jua linawaka *juu* ya anga (position of the sun in the sky).</p>
<p>8. Maji yanatiririka *chini* ya daraja (flow of water under the bridge).</p>
<p>9. Nyumba inajengwa *juu* ya mlima (position of the house on the mountain).</p>
<p>10. Mbwa amelala *chini* ya mti (position of the dog under the tree).</p>
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