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Plain Form vs. Polite Form Grammar Exercises for Japanese Language
Understanding the distinction between plain form and polite form is essential for mastering the Japanese language. The plain form, or "dictionary form," is typically used in casual conversations among friends and family, as well as in written materials such as books and articles. On the other hand, the polite form, often referred to as "desu/masu form," is used in formal settings, including conversations with strangers, superiors, and in most business contexts. Being able to switch between these forms appropriately is crucial for effective communication and shows a deep respect for social norms and hierarchies in Japanese culture.
Grammar exercises focusing on plain form versus polite form help learners grasp the nuances of verb conjugations, sentence endings, and the overall structure of Japanese sentences. By practicing these forms, students can develop a more natural and confident use of the language in various contexts. These exercises not only reinforce the grammatical rules but also provide practical scenarios where learners can apply what they’ve studied, ensuring they are well-prepared for real-life interactions. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your skills, understanding and practicing both forms will significantly enhance your proficiency in Japanese.
Exercise 1
<p>1. 昨日、彼は映画を*見ました* (polite form of "watched").</p>
<p>2. 私は毎朝7時に*起きる* (plain form of "wake up").</p>
<p>3. 彼女は日本語を*話します* (polite form of "speaks").</p>
<p>4. 明日、私たちは公園へ*行く* (plain form of "go").</p>
<p>5. 田中さんは毎日コーヒーを*飲みます* (polite form of "drinks").</p>
<p>6. 私は犬を*飼っている* (plain form of "have" a pet).</p>
<p>7. その本はとても*面白かったです* (polite form of "was interesting").</p>
<p>8. 彼は毎晩11時に*寝る* (plain form of "sleep").</p>
<p>9. 今日はとても*寒いです* (polite form of "is cold").</p>
<p>10. 彼女は友達と毎週映画を*見る* (plain form of "watch").</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. 彼は毎日コーヒーを*飲む* (plain form of "to drink").</p>
<p>2. 私たちは週末に映画を*見ます* (polite form of "to watch").</p>
<p>3. 彼女は学校へ*行く* (plain form of "to go").</p>
<p>4. 明日、天気が*悪いです* (polite form of "bad").</p>
<p>5. 昨日、友達に*会った* (plain form of "to meet").</p>
<p>6. 彼の誕生日は来週*です* (polite form of "is").</p>
<p>7. 私は毎朝ジョギングを*します* (polite form of "to do").</p>
<p>8. 彼らはパーティーでピザを*食べた* (plain form of "to eat").</p>
<p>9. 今日はとても*暑い* (plain form of "hot").</p>
<p>10. 彼女の趣味は*読書です* (polite form of "reading").</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. 田中さんは映画を見に*行きます* (verb for going, polite form).</p>
<p>2. 今日はとても寒い*です* (polite form of "is").</p>
<p>3. 明日、友達とカフェに*行く* (verb for going, plain form).</p>
<p>4. 毎日、朝ごはんを*食べます* (verb for eating, polite form).</p>
<p>5. 私の母は日本語を*話す* (verb for speaking, plain form).</p>
<p>6. 彼は毎晩七時に*帰ります* (verb for returning, polite form).</p>
<p>7. 彼女はピアノを*弾く* (verb for playing an instrument, plain form).</p>
<p>8. 昨日、学校で先生に*会いました* (verb for meeting, polite form).</p>
<p>9. 来週、友達が*来る* (verb for coming, plain form).</p>
<p>10. 私は毎日、図書館で勉強*します* (verb for studying, polite form).</p>