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Predicative vs attributive adjectives Grammar Exercises for Slovenian Language
In the Slovenian language, understanding the distinction between predicative and attributive adjectives is essential for mastering sentence structure and enhancing linguistic precision. Predicative adjectives are used after a verb to describe the subject of the sentence. For example, in the sentence "Hiša je velika" (The house is big), "velika" (big) is a predicative adjective that follows the verb "je" (is) and provides information about the subject "hiša" (house). This usage highlights the relationship between the subject and its state or quality, forming a complete thought.
On the other hand, attributive adjectives are used directly before a noun to modify it, providing specific details about the noun itself. For instance, in "velika hiša" (big house), "velika" (big) is an attributive adjective that directly precedes and modifies the noun "hiša" (house). Attributive adjectives play a crucial role in adding descriptive detail and nuance to the nouns they accompany, thereby enriching the overall meaning of the sentence. Understanding and practicing these two types of adjectives will significantly improve your proficiency in Slovenian, enabling you to convey your thoughts with greater clarity and accuracy.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Avto je *hiter* (predicative adjective for "fast").</p>
<p>2. To je *lepa* roža (attributive adjective for "beautiful").</p>
<p>3. Hiša je *stara* (predicative adjective for "old").</p>
<p>4. Imamo *novo* knjigo (attributive adjective for "new").</p>
<p>5. Pes je *igriv* (predicative adjective for "playful").</p>
<p>6. To je *velik* park (attributive adjective for "big").</p>
<p>7. Njegov odgovor je bil *pravilen* (predicative adjective for "correct").</p>
<p>8. Ona nosi *modro* obleko (attributive adjective for "blue").</p>
<p>9. To drevo je *visoko* (predicative adjective for "tall").</p>
<p>10. Kupil sem *majhen* računalnik (attributive adjective for "small").</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Moje *najljubše* cvetje so vrtnice (adjective describing favorite).</p>
<p>2. Videl sem *lepe* hiše ob jezeru (adjective describing beautiful).</p>
<p>3. Njegova nova služba je *zanimiva* (adjective describing interesting).</p>
<p>4. Ima *rdečo* kolo (adjective describing red).</p>
<p>5. Na mizi je *slastna* torta (adjective describing delicious).</p>
<p>6. Njene oči so *modre* (adjective describing blue).</p>
<p>7. To je *najboljša* restavracija v mestu (adjective describing best).</p>
<p>8. V parku so *visoka* drevesa (adjective describing tall).</p>
<p>9. Njegov avto je *hiter* (adjective describing fast).</p>
<p>10. Knjiga je *zanimiva* (adjective describing interesting).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Hiša je zelo *lepa* (predikativni pridevnik).</p>
<p>2. Moj brat ima *rdeč* avto (atributivni pridevnik).</p>
<p>3. Ta torta je zelo *sladka* (predikativni pridevnik).</p>
<p>4. Učiteljica nosi *modro* obleko (atributivni pridevnik).</p>
<p>5. Njegov pes je zelo *pameten* (predikativni pridevnik).</p>
<p>6. Imamo *velik* vrt za hišo (atributivni pridevnik).</p>
<p>7. Ta film je zelo *zanimiv* (predikativni pridevnik).</p>
<p>8. Kupi mi *sveže* sadje, prosim (atributivni pridevnik).</p>
<p>9. Glasba v tem klubu je *glasna* (predikativni pridevnik).</p>
<p>10. Moja babica peče *okusno* potico (atributivni pridevnik).</p>
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