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Prepositional relationship in sentences Grammar Exercises for Portuguese Language
Understanding prepositional relationships is crucial for mastering the Portuguese language, as prepositions serve as the connectors that link words and phrases, giving sentences their full meaning. In Portuguese, prepositions can indicate various relationships including location, time, manner, and reason. For example, "em" (in/at/on) can show location as in "em casa" (at home), while "com" (with) indicates accompaniment as in "com amigos" (with friends). The correct use of prepositions can greatly affect the clarity and precision of your communication, making it important to grasp their nuances and applications.
In our grammar exercises, you will explore a range of prepositional uses within different contexts to solidify your understanding and improve your proficiency. You will encounter tasks that require you to fill in the blanks, match phrases, and rewrite sentences, all designed to reinforce your comprehension of how prepositions function in Portuguese sentences. By practicing these exercises, you will develop a more intuitive grasp of prepositional relationships, enabling you to construct sentences with greater accuracy and fluency.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Ela vai *para* o parque todos os dias (direction).</p>
<p>2. Nós viajamos *com* nossos amigos no fim de semana (company).</p>
<p>3. Eles moram *em* um apartamento no centro da cidade (location).</p>
<p>4. O livro está *sobre* a mesa (position).</p>
<p>5. Ele falou *com* o professor sobre o projeto (communication).</p>
<p>6. Maria foi *ao* mercado comprar frutas (destination).</p>
<p>7. O gato está *debaixo* da cama (position).</p>
<p>8. Ela escreveu uma carta *para* sua amiga (recipient).</p>
<p>9. Nós assistimos ao filme *no* cinema (place).</p>
<p>10. Eles caminharam *pela* praia ao entardecer (along).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Ela vai *ao* mercado todos os dias (preposition indicating direction).</p>
<p>2. Nós moramos *em* uma casa na cidade (preposition indicating location).</p>
<p>3. O livro está *sobre* a mesa da sala (preposition indicating position).</p>
<p>4. Ele colocou o presente *dentro* da caixa (preposition indicating inside location).</p>
<p>5. Eles caminharam *pela* praia ao entardecer (preposition indicating movement along a path).</p>
<p>6. A reunião começará *às* três horas da tarde (preposition indicating time).</p>
<p>7. Ela viajou *para* Portugal nas férias (preposition indicating destination).</p>
<p>8. O gato está escondido *atrás* da cortina (preposition indicating behind position).</p>
<p>9. A criança brinca *com* os amigos no parque (preposition indicating companionship).</p>
<p>10. A loja fica *entre* a padaria e o banco (preposition indicating between).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Eles foram *para* a praia no fim de semana (destination).</p>
<p>2. O livro está *sobre* a mesa (location).</p>
<p>3. Ela falou *com* o professor sobre a nota (communication).</p>
<p>4. Vou viajar *para* a Itália nas férias (destination).</p>
<p>5. O cachorro correu *atrás de* uma bola (chasing).</p>
<p>6. As crianças brincam *no* parque todos os dias (location).</p>
<p>7. Ele está interessado *em* aprender português (interest).</p>
<p>8. O gato dorme *debaixo de* uma árvore (location).</p>
<p>9. Nós almoçamos *em* um restaurante italiano (location).</p>
<p>10. Ele vai *ao* médico amanhã (destination).</p>
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