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Prepositions in fixed expressions Grammar Exercises for French Language
Prepositions play a crucial role in the French language, especially within fixed expressions where their usage can often be idiomatic and non-intuitive. Understanding these expressions is essential for achieving fluency and sounding natural in conversation. Unlike in English, where prepositions can sometimes be interchangeable, French fixed expressions require specific prepositions that must be memorized and practiced. This intricacy can pose a challenge to learners, but mastering them will greatly enhance your language proficiency and comprehension.
On this page, you will find a variety of grammar exercises specifically designed to help you practice and internalize the prepositions used in these fixed expressions. These exercises range from fill-in-the-blank sentences to multiple-choice questions and translation tasks, all curated to reinforce your understanding and application of the correct prepositions. By engaging with these exercises, you'll develop a more intuitive grasp of French prepositional usage, enabling you to communicate more effectively and confidently in both written and spoken contexts.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Il est tombé *dans* les escaliers (preposition indicating direction).</p>
<p>2. Je vais *à* la plage demain (preposition for location).</p>
<p>3. Elle travaille *pour* une grande entreprise (preposition indicating purpose).</p>
<p>4. Nous partons *en* vacances la semaine prochaine (preposition indicating time).</p>
<p>5. Le chat est *sur* le canapé (preposition indicating position).</p>
<p>6. Je suis allé *chez* le médecin hier (preposition for visiting a place).</p>
<p>7. Ils habitent *dans* une grande maison (preposition indicating location).</p>
<p>8. Nous sommes restés *jusqu'à* minuit (preposition indicating a time limit).</p>
<p>9. Elle est née *en* 1995 (preposition indicating time).</p>
<p>10. Il a acheté un cadeau *pour* son amie (preposition indicating recipient).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Elle est *en* vacances cette semaine (preposition indicating a state or condition).</p>
<p>2. Nous allons *à* la plage demain (preposition used with destinations).</p>
<p>3. Il habite *près de* la rivière (preposition indicating proximity).</p>
<p>4. Elle travaille *dans* un bureau au centre-ville (preposition indicating location).</p>
<p>5. Nous parlons *de* nos projets pour le week-end (preposition used with topics of discussion).</p>
<p>6. Il est arrivé *avant* le début du film (preposition indicating time).</p>
<p>7. Ils ont voyagé *avec* leurs amis en Europe (preposition indicating companionship).</p>
<p>8. Elle a acheté ce cadeau *pour* toi (preposition indicating purpose or recipient).</p>
<p>9. Il a trouvé ce livre *chez* son ami (preposition indicating location at someone's place).</p>
<p>10. Nous avons dîné *dans* un restaurant italien hier soir (preposition indicating place).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Elle est *fière* de son travail (opposite of ashamed).</p>
<p>2. Nous sommes allés *à* Paris pour les vacances (destination city).</p>
<p>3. Il est capable *de* parler trois langues (ability).</p>
<p>4. Elle rêve *de* devenir médecin (what someone dreams about).</p>
<p>5. Ils s'intéressent *à* la musique classique (interest in something).</p>
<p>6. Je suis responsable *de* ce projet (accountability).</p>
<p>7. Nous avons rendez-vous *avec* le directeur (meeting someone).</p>
<p>8. Elle est amoureuse *de* lui (feelings towards someone).</p>
<p>9. Tu te moques *de* moi (making fun of someone).</p>
<p>10. Il a besoin *de* repos (necessity).</p>
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