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Verb agreements with plural subjects Grammar Exercises for Portuguese Language
Understanding verb agreements with plural subjects is fundamental to mastering Portuguese grammar. In Portuguese, verbs must always agree with the subject in both number and person. This means that when the subject of a sentence is plural, the verb must also be conjugated in its plural form. This rule applies to all tenses, moods, and aspects, making it a crucial aspect of forming coherent and grammatically correct sentences. For example, while the singular form of the verb "correr" (to run) is "corre," the plural form is "correm" when referring to "eles" (they). Grasping these nuances is essential for clear communication and effective writing in Portuguese.
In addition to understanding basic verb conjugations, it is also important to recognize and correctly use irregular verbs, which often follow their own unique patterns. Plural subjects can sometimes be accompanied by compound subjects or collective nouns, adding another layer of complexity. For instance, "Os alunos e os professores discutem" (The students and the teachers discuss) demonstrates a compound subject requiring a plural verb form. Similarly, "A multidão aplaude" (The crowd applauds) uses a singular verb despite the collective nature of the subject. By practicing these verb agreements, learners can enhance their fluency and accuracy, ensuring their ability to convey precise meanings in diverse contexts.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Eles *jogam* futebol todos os sábados (verbo para praticar esporte).</p>
<p>2. As crianças *brincam* no parque durante a tarde (verbo para atividades lúdicas).</p>
<p>3. As professoras *ensinam* matemática aos alunos (verbo para instruir).</p>
<p>4. Os pássaros *cantam* ao amanhecer (verbo para emitir som melodioso).</p>
<p>5. As flores *florescem* na primavera (verbo para desabrochar).</p>
<p>6. As estrelas *brilham* no céu à noite (verbo para emitir luz).</p>
<p>7. Os amigos *viajam* juntos nas férias (verbo para deslocar-se).</p>
<p>8. As lojas *fecham* às 8 da noite (verbo para encerrar atividades).</p>
<p>9. Os alunos *estudam* para os exames finais (verbo para adquirir conhecimento).</p>
<p>10. As abelhas *produzem* mel na colmeia (verbo para criar algo).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Os meninos *jogam* futebol todos os dias (verb for playing).</p>
<p>2. As meninas *cantam* no coral da escola (verb for singing).</p>
<p>3. Meus avós *viajam* para a praia no verão (verb for traveling).</p>
<p>4. As crianças *comem* lanche na cantina (verb for eating).</p>
<p>5. Os professores *ensinam* matemática e ciências (verb for teaching).</p>
<p>6. Os pássaros *voam* alto no céu (verb for flying).</p>
<p>7. As flores *florescem* na primavera (verb for blooming).</p>
<p>8. Os amigos *conversam* no parque (verb for talking).</p>
<p>9. Os alunos *estudam* para a prova de história (verb for studying).</p>
<p>10. As estrelas *brilham* à noite no céu (verb for shining).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Os alunos *estudam* na biblioteca todos os dias (verb for studying).</p>
<p>2. As crianças *brincam* no parque durante a tarde (verb for playing).</p>
<p>3. Os professores *explicam* a matéria com paciência (verb for explaining).</p>
<p>4. As flores *florescem* na primavera (verb for blooming).</p>
<p>5. Os pássaros *cantam* ao amanhecer (verb for singing).</p>
<p>6. As lojas *abrem* às nove da manhã (verb for opening).</p>
<p>7. Os carros *passam* pela rua movimentada (verb for passing).</p>
<p>8. As estrelas *brilham* no céu noturno (verb for shining).</p>
<p>9. Os amigos *conversam* durante o almoço (verb for talking).</p>
<p>10. As ondas *quebram* na praia (verb for breaking).</p>