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無冠詞の使用 演習 英語で
無冠詞の使用は、英語学習者にとって難解でありながらも重要なポイントの一つです。日本語では「冠詞」という概念が存在しないため、英語の冠詞の有無を適切に使い分けることは困難です。しかし、無冠詞の使用を正しく理解することで、英語の表現力や自然さが格段に向上します。本ページでは、無冠詞がどのような場面で使われるのか、具体的な例文を交えながら詳しく解説します。
無冠詞の使用には、固有名詞や不可算名詞、複数形名詞、そして抽象名詞など、いくつかの基本的なルールがあります。これらのルールを理解することで、英語の文章作成や会話において自然な表現ができるようになります。また、練習問題を通じて実践的なスキルを身につけることができますので、自信を持って無冠詞を使いこなせるようになりましょう。さあ、無冠詞の世界に一歩踏み出してみましょう。
Exercise 1
<p>1. She enjoys playing *piano* every evening (musical instrument in general). ヒント: 楽器名</p>
<p>2. *Nature* is beautiful in the spring (general concept of the environment). ヒント: 自然</p>
<p>3. He wants to become *doctor* when he grows up (profession). ヒント: 職業</p>
<p>4. They went to *school* by bus (place of education). ヒント: 教育機関</p>
<p>5. I love reading *books* in my free time (general activity). ヒント: 一般的な活動</p>
<p>6. She likes to drink *coffee* in the morning (beverage). ヒント: 飲み物</p>
<p>7. He is interested in *history* of ancient civilizations (subject). ヒント: 教科</p>
<p>8. We should respect *freedom* and equality (abstract concept). ヒント: 抽象的な概念</p>
<p>9. They are studying *biology* for their exams (field of study). ヒント: 学問の分野</p>
<p>10. She prefers eating *fruit* over sweets (food category). ヒント: 食べ物のカテゴリ</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. She became *president* of the club last year (title without article).</p>
<p>2. He works as *engineer* in a big company (job title without article).</p>
<p>3. They climbed *Mount Everest* last summer (name of a mountain).</p>
<p>4. She studies *biology* at university (subject of study).</p>
<p>5. He traveled to *Europe* for the first time last month (continent name).</p>
<p>6. She was elected *mayor* of the city (title without article).</p>
<p>7. They are learning *French* this semester (language name).</p>
<p>8. He has been appointed *chairman* of the board (position without article).</p>
<p>9. She enjoys playing *tennis* on weekends (sport name).</p>
<p>10. They visited *Tokyo* during their vacation (city name).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. He is *president* of the company (職位を示す名詞).</p>
<p>2. She studied *biology* at university (学問名).</p>
<p>3. They went to *church* on Sunday (宗教的な行為の場所).</p>
<p>4. He is *head* of the department (役職を示す名詞).</p>
<p>5. She is *captain* of the team (役職を示す名詞).</p>
<p>6. He works as *engineer* in that factory (職業を示す名詞).</p>
<p>7. She is *manager* of the new project (役職を示す名詞).</p>
<p>8. He is *professor* at the local university (職業を示す名詞).</p>
<p>9. She is *artist* known for her paintings (職業を示す名詞).</p>
<p>10. He is *member* of the committee (役職を示す名詞).</p>
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