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等位接続詞 演習 英語で
等位接続詞（とういせつぞくし）は、文中で同等の要素を結びつける役割を果たす重要な文法項目です。例えば、「そして」や「または」などがその典型です。これらの接続詞を正しく使うことで、文章の流れが自然になり、読者にとって理解しやすい文章を作成することができます。英語でも同様に、「and」や「or」などの等位接続詞があり、これらを適切に使用することは、英語のライティングスキルを向上させるために欠かせません。
このページでは、英語の等位接続詞に焦点を当てた練習問題を提供します。基本的な使い方から応用的な例まで、さまざまなレベルに対応した問題が揃っています。各問題には解説も付いているため、間違えた場合でも理解を深めることができます。等位接続詞をマスターすることで、英語の文章力を一段と高め、自信を持ってコミュニケーションが取れるようになりましょう。
Exercise 1
<p>1. She likes both *cats* and dogs (types of pets).</p>
<p>2. He will either go to the park *or* stay home (alternatives for spending time).</p>
<p>3. You can have tea *or* coffee (types of drinks).</p>
<p>4. They enjoy playing soccer *and* basketball (types of sports).</p>
<p>5. Would you prefer to read a book *or* watch a movie (ways to spend leisure time)?</p>
<p>6. The restaurant serves both *Italian* and Mexican food (types of cuisines).</p>
<p>7. She is not only a talented singer *but* also a skilled dancer (talents).</p>
<p>8. Either John *or* Mary will pick you up from the airport (people who can pick you up).</p>
<p>9. I need to buy bread *and* milk from the store (items to buy).</p>
<p>10. They are planning to visit both Paris *and* Rome during their vacation (places to visit).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. She likes both coffee *and* tea (used to link two similar items).</p>
<p>2. He wants to go to the park *or* the beach (used to indicate a choice).</p>
<p>3. The weather was cold *but* sunny (used to show contrast).</p>
<p>4. We can either watch a movie *or* play a game (used to present alternatives).</p>
<p>5. I studied hard, *so* I passed the exam (used to show cause and effect).</p>
<p>6. She is not only talented *but* also hardworking (used to add emphasis).</p>
<p>7. You can have tea *or* coffee, whichever you prefer (used to offer options).</p>
<p>8. The car is old *but* reliable (used to contrast two qualities).</p>
<p>9. He is both a good singer *and* a great dancer (used to link two similar qualities).</p>
<p>10. I was tired, *so* I went to bed early (used to show a result).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. She likes to read books *and* watch movies (等位接続詞で「そして」の意味を持つ言葉).</p>
<p>2. I wanted to go to the concert, *but* I didn't have enough money (等位接続詞で「しかし」の意味を持つ言葉).</p>
<p>3. He will either call you *or* send you a message (等位接続詞で「または」の意味を持つ言葉).</p>
<p>4. Not only did she finish her homework, *but* she also cleaned her room (等位接続詞で「〜だけでなく」の意味を持つ言葉).</p>
<p>5. You can have tea *or* coffee with your dessert (等位接続詞で「または」の意味を持つ言葉).</p>
<p>6. I’m not sure if I should stay home *or* go out tonight (等位接続詞で「または」の意味を持つ言葉).</p>
<p>7. The movie was interesting, *and* the actors were excellent (等位接続詞で「そして」の意味を持つ言葉).</p>
<p>8. She is not only smart *but* also kind (等位接続詞で「〜だけでなく」の意味を持つ言葉).</p>
<p>9. He could neither eat *nor* drink after the surgery (等位接続詞で「〜も〜ない」の意味を持つ言葉).</p>
<p>10. I wanted to buy a new phone, *but* it was too expensive (等位接続詞で「しかし」の意味を持つ言葉).</p>
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