Learning how to express your feelings and emotions in Chinese can greatly enhance your language skills and help you connect more deeply with native speakers. In this article, we’ll explore some common expressions related to feelings and emotions in Chinese, complete with definitions and example sentences.
高兴 (gāo xìng) – Happy
他今天很高兴，因为他通过了考试。
This word is used to express a general state of happiness or pleasure.
伤心 (shāng xīn) – Sad
听到那个消息，她感到非常伤心。
Use this expression when feeling sad or heartbroken, typically due to an unhappy event or piece of news.
生气 (shēng qì) – Angry
当他发现被骗了的时候，他非常生气。
This term describes the feeling of anger or annoyance, usually resulting from some type of aggravation or injustice.
害怕 (hài pà) – Afraid
看到那条大蛇，她感到非常害怕。
Use this when feeling fear or fright, often as a reaction to a specific threat or danger.
惊讶 (jīng yà) – Surprised
他对这个突然的好消息感到非常惊讶。
This expression is used when someone is surprised or astonished, typically by an unexpected event or information.
紧张 (jǐn zhāng) – Nervous
明天有重要的面试，她感到很紧张。
Expresses a feeling of nervousness or anxiety, often related to anticipation of a stressful event.
满足 (mǎn zú) – Satisfied
完成了所有的工作后，他感到非常满足。
This word is used when feeling pleased or content, typically after fulfilling a need or achieving a goal.
失望 (shī wàng) – Disappointed
他对考试的成绩感到失望。
Use this term when feeling let down or disappointed, particularly when something does not meet expectations.
兴奋 (xīng fèn) – Excited
她对即将到来的旅行感到非常兴奋。
This expresses a heightened state of enthusiasm or excitement, usually about future events.
激动 (jī dòng) – Thrilled
他听到他被录取的消息非常激动。
Similar to excited, but often with a more intense emotional response, typically used when very thrilled or stirred up by something.
疑惑 (yí huò) – Confused
面对这么多选择，她感到很疑惑。
This word describes a state of confusion or perplexity, often from uncertainty or lack of understanding.
尴尬 (gān gà) – Awkward
在那种情况下，他感到非常尴尬。
Use this expression to describe feeling awkward or embarrassed, typically in social situations.
放松 (fàng sōng) – Relaxed
度假的时候，他终于可以放松一下了。
Describes a state of relaxation or ease, often used when someone unwinds or takes a break from stress.
烦恼 (fán nǎo) – Worried
他对未来感到非常烦恼。
This term is used when feeling anxious or troubled, often about problems or concerns regarding the future.
感激 (gǎn jī) – Grateful
她对他的帮助感到非常感激。
Expresses a feeling of gratitude or thankfulness, typically towards another person or for something received.
难过 (nán guò) – Upset
听到那个悲伤的故事后，他感到很难过。
Used to describe a mild feeling of sadness or being upset, often less intense than “伤心.”
焦虑 (jiāo lǜ) – Anxious
考试前，她总是感到焦虑。
Describes a more intense form of worry or nervousness, often related to specific upcoming events or challenges.
愉快 (yú kuài) – Joyful
在朋友的聚会上，大家都很愉快。
This word reflects a cheerful or delightful state, often used in social contexts where everyone is enjoying themselves.
Understanding these expressions can significantly aid in expressing and interpreting emotions in Chinese. Whether you’re conversing with friends, colleagues, or navigating daily interactions, these vocabulary words will enrich your communication and help you connect more authentically with Chinese speakers.
