Finnish, the language spoken primarily in Finland, has a rich vocabulary for describing the various weather conditions that one might experience. Due to Finland’s diverse climate, knowing these terms can be particularly useful for anyone planning to visit or communicate about the weather. Here, we explore some of the most common Finnish weather-related words and phrases.
Aurinkoinen means “sunny.” This word is used when there is a lot of sunshine and few or no clouds in the sky.
Tänään on todella aurinkoinen päivä.
Pilvinen translates to “cloudy.” This term is used when the sky is mostly covered with clouds.
Taivas on erittäin pilvinen tänään.
Sateinen means “rainy.” It is used when there is precipitation in the form of rain.
Onpa ulkona sateinen ilma!
Luminen translates to “snowy.” This word describes weather conditions when there is snow falling or when the ground is covered with snow.
Talvi on tullut, ja maassa on paljon lunta – on todella luminen päivä.
Sumuinen means “foggy.” This describes a weather condition where there is a thick, cloud-like mass close to the ground, reducing visibility.
Aamulla oli niin sumuinen, että en nähnyt kunnolla edessäni.
Tuulinen translates to “windy.” This term is used when there is a significant amount of wind.
Merellä on tänään erittäin tuulinen.
Myrskyinen means “stormy.” It describes severe weather conditions with strong winds, often accompanied by rain or other forms of precipitation.
Paras pysyä sisällä, sillä ulkona on myrskyinen.
Ukkonen refers to “thunder.” While not a direct weather condition, it’s associated with stormy weather, where thunder can be heard.
Kuuletko ukkosen? Meidän täytyy mennä sisälle.
Salama means “lightning.” Similar to ukkonen, it is typically observed during storms.
Salama valaisi koko taivaan yön aikana.
Pakkasella translates to “frosty” or conditions when the temperature is below freezing.
Kun lähdet ulos pakkasella, muista pukeutua lämpimästi.
Kylmä means “cold.” This is a general term used to describe low temperatures, typically during the winter months.
Tänään on todella kylmä, joten pidä käsineet mukanasi.
Lämmin translates to “warm.” This term is used to describe comfortable, mild temperatures.
Kevät on saapunut, ja sää on muuttunut lämpimämmäksi.
Kuuma means “hot.” This word is used when the temperatures are high, typically in the summer.
Huh, tänään on todella kuuma – paras mennä uimaan!
Kosteus translates to “humidity.” It refers to the amount of moisture in the air.
Kosteus tekee tästä kuumasta päivästä sietämättömän.
Kuiva means “dry.” This describes weather conditions with a lack of moisture in the air.
Ilma on niin kuiva, että ihoni tuntuu kiristävältä.
Helle refers to a “heatwave.” This term is used when there are prolonged periods of extremely high temperatures.
Helleaalto on kestänyt jo viikon.
Knowing these Finnish weather terms not only helps in everyday conversation but also enriches your understanding of the language and culture. Finland’s weather can be quite variable, and being able to discuss it like a local is a sure way to impress native speakers! Whether you’re planning a trip or just curious about the language, these vocabulary words provide a useful foundation for describing the diverse weather conditions you might encounter in Finland.
