Learning medical terminology in a foreign language can be a challenging but rewarding endeavor. For English speakers learning Finnish, understanding the essential terms used in healthcare settings is crucial. This article provides a selection of important Finnish medical terms, their English translations, and examples of usage.
Lääkäri – Doctor
Minulla on ajanvaraus lääkärille huomenna.
A “lääkäri” is a medical professional who diagnoses and treats illnesses.
Sairaanhoitaja – Nurse
Sairaanhoitaja tarkistaa potilaan verenpaineen.
A “sairaanhoitaja” is a healthcare professional who supports doctors and cares for patients.
Apteekki – Pharmacy
Haen reseptilääkkeet lähimmästä apteekista.
An “apteekki” is a place where prescription drugs and other medical goods are sold.
Resepti – Prescription
Lääkäri kirjoitti minulle reseptin antibiooteille.
A “resepti” is an authorization written by a doctor to administer a particular medicine.
Tauti – Disease
Tämä tauti on helposti tarttuva.
A “tauti” refers to a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of part or all of an organism.
Hoito – Treatment
Hoito kestää useita viikkoja.
“Hoito” refers to the management and care of a patient for the purpose of combating a disease or disorder.
Kipu – Pain
Minulla on kipua alaselässä.
“Kipu” is the physical feeling caused by disease, injury, or something that hurts the body.
Kuume – Fever
Lapsella on korkea kuume.
“Kuume” is a temporary increase in the body’s temperature in response to some disease or illness.
Syöpä – Cancer
Syöpä on vakava sairaus.
“Syöpä” is a disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body.
Verikoe – Blood test
Verikoe voi paljastaa monia sairauksia.
A “verikoe” is a laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample that can help to find diseases.
Ensiapu – First aid
On tärkeää osata antaa ensiapua onnettomuustilanteessa.
“Ensiapu” refers to the immediate assistance given to any person suffering from either a minor or serious illness or injury.
Röntgen – X-ray
Röntgenkuva paljasti murtuman kädessäni.
“Röntgen” is a type of radiation called X-rays used to create images of the inside of the body.
Sairaus – Illness
Flunssa on yleinen sairaus talvella.
“Sairaus” refers to a poor state of health in which the body or mind is affected by some disease.
Leikkaus – Surgery
Leikkaus meni hyvin, ja potilas toipuu nyt.
“Leikkaus” is a medical procedure that involves the cutting of a body, either to remove or repair a part.
Vamma – Injury
Hän sai vamman pelatessaan jalkapalloa.
“Vamma” is damage to the body caused by external force, which may be classified on various bases.
Elvytys – Resuscitation
Elvytys aloitettiin heti onnettomuuden jälkeen.
“Elvytys” is a medical process of restoring someone to life or consciousness.
Terveys – Health
Terveelliset elämäntavat edistävät terveyttä.
“Terveys” is the state of being free from illness or injury.
Rokote – Vaccine
Rokote suojaa monilta vakavilta taudeilta.
“Rokote” is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease.
Understanding and using these Finnish medical terms can significantly enhance your ability to communicate in healthcare environments in Finland. Whether you are a medical professional or someone learning Finnish for personal reasons, this knowledge is invaluable.
