When discussing architecture and construction in Japanese, it’s essential to grasp specific key phrases and vocabulary to communicate effectively. Whether you’re a professional in the field, a student, or just someone with a keen interest in architecture, these terms will enhance your ability to discuss and understand architectural concepts in Japanese.
建築 (けんちく, Kenchiku) – Architecture
この地区の建築は非常にユニークです。
This term refers to the art or practice of designing and constructing buildings. It’s a general term widely used in various contexts related to the field.
設計 (せっけい, Sekkei) – Design
新しい図書館の設計を担当しています。
This word refers to the process of creating plans for something to be constructed, which can range from buildings to machinery. It is often used in professional settings.
施工 (しこう, Shikou) – Construction
そのビルは現在施工中です。
Referring specifically to the process of building or assembling infrastructure, this term is crucial when discussing the actual construction phase.
構造 (こうぞう, Kouzou) – Structure
その橋の構造は非常に複雑です。
This vocabulary is used to describe the makeup or arrangement of parts within a building or an object, emphasizing the way something is built or organized.
改築 (かいちく, Kaichiku) – Renovation
古いホテルが改築されて新しいオフィスになりました。
This term is used when an existing building is being modified or altered, which could involve partial reconstruction to update or change the structure’s purpose.
耐震設計 (たいしんせっけい, Taishin Sekkei) – Earthquake-resistant Design
このビルには最新の耐震設計が施されています。
This phrase is critical in regions prone to earthquakes, referring to designing buildings to withstand seismic activities.
ファサード (ファサード, Fasādo) – Façade
メインストリートに面したファサードが印象的な建物です。
Borrowed from French, this term refers to the front of a building, especially an imposing or decorative one.
屋根 (やね, Yane) – Roof
その家の屋根は赤い瓦でできています。
This word describes the top covering of a building, which provides protection from the weather.
基礎 (きそ, Kiso) – Foundation
建物の基礎がしっかりしていることが重要です。
This term is used to describe the underlying base or support of a building, crucial for the structure’s stability.
建設業 (けんせつぎょう, Kensetsugyou) – Construction Industry
彼は建設業で働いています。
This phrase refers to the industry involved in constructing buildings, roads, and other physical structures.
都市計画 (としけいかく, Toshikeikaku) – Urban Planning
新しい公園は都市計画の一環として設計されました。
This term involves the design and regulation of the use of space that focuses on the physical form, economic functions, and social impacts at the urban level.
内装 (ないそう, Naisou) – Interior Design
私たちはレストランの内装を一新しました。
This refers to the art or practice of designing the interior decoration of a room or building.
外装 (がいそう, Gaisou) – Exterior Design
そのビルの外装はガラスとスチールでできています。
This term is used to describe the external appearance or facade of a building, focusing on aesthetics and material choices.
Understanding these terms not only equips you with the necessary vocabulary to discuss and engage in conversations about architecture and construction in Japanese but also deepens your appreciation and comprehension of Japanese culture as it relates to these fields. Whether you’re touring cities, engaging with professionals, or studying architectural design, these phrases will prove invaluable.
