Discussing history in any language requires a specific set of vocabulary that can help articulate events, epochs, and figures accurately. When learning Hindi, understanding these words and phrases can immensely help in comprehending and discussing historical contexts. Below, we explore some essential Hindi vocabulary related to history, complete with definitions and example sentences.
इतिहास (Itihaas) – History
This word is used to refer to history or the study of past events.
भारत का इतिहास बहुत समृद्ध है।
घटना (Ghatna) – Event
Used to denote a specific occurrence or happening, especially a notable one in history.
स्वतंत्रता दिवस भारतीय इतिहास की महत्वपूर्ण घटना है।
युग (Yug) – Era
Refers to a long and distinct period of history with a particular feature or characteristic.
मौर्य युग भारतीय इतिहास में एक महत्वपूर्ण काल था।
सभ्यता (Sabhyata) – Civilization
This term is used for a complex society or culture that has developed forms of government, religion, and learning.
हड़प्पा सभ्यता सिंधु घाटी में स्थित थी।
क्रांति (Kranti) – Revolution
Refers to a forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system.
फ्रांसीसी क्रांति ने यूरोप के इतिहास को प्रभावित किया।
शासक (Shasak) – Ruler
A person exercising government or dominion over a country or people.
अकबर मुगल साम्राज्य के महान शासकों में से एक थे।
साम्राज्य (Samrajya) – Empire
An extensive group of states or countries ruled over by a single monarch, an oligarchy, or a sovereign state.
मौर्य साम्राज्य भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप के बड़े हिस्से पर शासन करता था।
विद्रोह (Vidroh) – Rebellion
An act of violent or open resistance to an established government or ruler.
१८५७ का विद्रोह भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम की शुरुआत थी।
खोज (Khoj) – Discovery
The action or process of discovering or being discovered.
कोलंबस ने अमेरिका की खोज की।
आंदोलन (Aandolan) – Movement
A group of people working together to advance their shared political, social, or artistic ideas.
स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन ने भारत को आज़ादी दिलाई।
अवशेष (Avashesh) – Remains
Historical or archaeological remains are parts left over from the past.
मोहनजोदड़ो में मिले अवशेष प्राचीन सभ्यता के साक्षी हैं।
पुरातत्वविद (Puratatvavid) – Archaeologist
A person who studies human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains.
पुरातत्वविदों ने इस इलाके में खुदाई की और कई प्राचीन वस्तुएँ प्राप्त कीं।
संग्रहालय (Sangrahalaya) – Museum
A building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.
लाल किला संग्रहालय में भारतीय इतिहास के कई महत्वपूर्ण दस्तावेज़ संरक्षित हैं।
दस्तावेज़ (Dastaavez) – Document
A piece of written, printed, or electronic matter that provides information or evidence or that serves as an official record.
महात्मा गांधी ने कई महत्वपूर्ण दस्तावेज़ लिखे।
Understanding these words not only enriches your vocabulary but also enhances your ability to engage more deeply with Hindi-speaking historians or enthusiasts. Whether you’re reading history books, watching documentaries, or visiting historical sites in India, these terms will be your guide to a better comprehension of the rich narratives of the past.
