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及物动词 练习 用英语
在学习英语的过程中，及物动词是一个不可忽视的重要概念。及物动词（Transitive Verb）是指需要一个或多个宾语来完成其意义的动词。这些动词在句子中往往直接作用于某个对象或人。例如，在句子“I read a book”中，“read”就是一个及物动词，因为它需要一个宾语“a book”来完成整个句子的意思。掌握及物动词的使用不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力，还能增强写作和口语表达的准确性和流畅性。
通过本页的语法练习，你将逐步了解及物动词的用法及其在句子中的作用，进而提高英语语法的整体水平。这些练习包括识别及物动词、正确搭配宾语以及造句练习，旨在帮助你更好地理解和运用及物动词。在每个练习之后，我们还提供详细的解析和正确答案，确保你在学习过程中能够及时纠正错误并加深理解。开始练习吧，让我们一起攻克及物动词这个语法难点，为你的英语学习之路打下坚实的基础。
Exercise 1
<p>1. She *bought* a new dress yesterday (verb for purchasing). 线索: 购买的动作。</p>
<p>2. The chef *cooked* a delicious meal for us (verb for preparing food). 线索: 做饭的动作。</p>
<p>3. He *wrote* a letter to his friend (verb for writing). 线索: 写信的动作。</p>
<p>4. They *cleaned* the house before the guests arrived (verb for making clean). 线索: 打扫的动作。</p>
<p>5. The teacher *explained* the lesson clearly (verb for making something clear). 线索: 解释的动作。</p>
<p>6. She *watched* a movie last night (verb for viewing). 线索: 看电影的动作。</p>
<p>7. The cat *caught* a mouse in the garden (verb for capturing). 线索: 捕捉的动作。</p>
<p>8. He *built* a sandcastle on the beach (verb for constructing). 线索: 建造的动作。</p>
<p>9. They *played* soccer in the park (verb for engaging in a game). 线索: 踢足球的动作。</p>
<p>10. She *taught* them how to dance (verb for instructing). 线索: 教学的动作。</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. She *bought* a new dress for the party (verb for purchasing).</p>
<p>2. He *ate* an apple during lunch break (verb for consuming food).</p>
<p>3. They *build* houses for the homeless every summer (verb for constructing).</p>
<p>4. She *writes* in her journal every night (verb for putting words on paper).</p>
<p>5. The teacher *explained* the lesson clearly (verb for clarifying information).</p>
<p>6. He *fixed* the broken car in the garage (verb for repairing).</p>
<p>7. She *opened* the window to let fresh air in (verb for making something accessible).</p>
<p>8. They *watched* a movie together last night (verb for observing visual media).</p>
<p>9. He *cooked* dinner for his family (verb for preparing food).</p>
<p>10. She *cleaned* the house before the guests arrived (verb for making something tidy).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. She *bought* a new dress yesterday (verb for purchasing). 提示: 买。</p>
<p>2. They *watched* a movie together last night (verb for viewing). 提示: 看。</p>
<p>3. He *read* an interesting book over the weekend (verb for reading). 提示: 读。</p>
<p>4. The chef *prepared* a delicious meal for the guests (verb for making food). 提示: 准备。</p>
<p>5. She *wrote* a letter to her friend (verb for writing). 提示: 写。</p>
<p>6. The teacher *explained* the lesson clearly to the students (verb for clarifying). 提示: 解释。</p>
<p>7. They *built* a sandcastle on the beach (verb for constructing). 提示: 建造。</p>
<p>8. He *fixed* the broken chair in the living room (verb for repairing). 提示: 修理。</p>
<p>9. She *sent* an email to her boss this morning (verb for sending). 提示: 发送。</p>
<p>10. The artist *painted* a beautiful landscape (verb for creating art). 提示: 绘画。</p>
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