在学习英语的过程中，掌握一些与健康和医学相关的词汇非常重要，特别是在需要就医或讨论健康问题时。本文将介绍一些常用的与健康和医学相关的英语单词，并提供每个单词的定义和例句。
Anatomy（解剖学） – 人体或其他生物体的结构学科。
The students are studying human anatomy to understand the functions of different organs.
Symptom（症状） – 指示疾病存在的任何个人体验或身体变化。
He reported several symptoms of the flu, including fever and sore throat.
Diagnosis（诊断） – 确定疾病或病因的过程。
The doctor made an accurate diagnosis after reviewing the lab results.
Treatment（治疗） – 应用医疗程序或药物以治疗疾病或缓解症状。
The treatment for his condition includes medication and physical therapy.
Prescription（处方） – 医生为病人开具的药物说明书。
The pharmacist filled the prescription as directed by the doctor.
Vaccine（疫苗） – 用来预防特定病毒感染的生物制剂。
Many people received the vaccine to protect against the virus.
Nutrition（营养） – 摄取食物以及身体利用这些食物的过程。
Good nutrition is essential for maintaining a healthy body.
Allergy（过敏） – 人体对某些物质的免疫反应，这些物质通常不会引起大多数人的反应。
She has a severe allergy to peanuts and must avoid them completely.
Therapy（疗法） – 用于治疗疾病或功能障碍的治疗程序。
Physical therapy can help in recovering from a sports injury.
Infection（感染） – 病原体如细菌、病毒或真菌侵入并在身体中增殖。
The patient is being treated for a bacterial infection.
Immune System（免疫系统） – 保护身体免受感染和疾病的身体系统。
A strong immune system can help you fight off illnesses more effectively.
Mental Health（心理健康） – 指人的情感、心理和社会福祉。
Taking care of your mental health is just as important as physical health.
Surgery（手术） – 用手术方法治疗疾病或修复身体部分。
He is scheduled for surgery next week to remove the tumor.
Chronic（慢性） – 长期持续或反复出现的病状。
Chronic diseases such as diabetes require ongoing management.
Acute（急性） – 症状突然出现且严重的病状。
The acute pain in her abdomen prompted an immediate visit to the emergency room.
通过学习这些与健康和医学相关的英语单词，你不仅可以提高你的语言能力，还可以在必要时更好地表达和理解健康状况。继续学习和实践这些单词，将有助于你在与医生交流或在阅读医学资料时更加自信和有效。
