在学习英语的过程中，掌握与特定领域相关的词汇是非常重要的。本文将介绍一些常用的航海相关英语单词和短语，帮助大家在阅读或者交流中更加自如。
Anchor – 锚。用于固定船只使其停留在特定位置。
The ship dropped its anchor in the harbor.
Bow – 船头。船或其他水上交通工具的前部。
The bow of the boat faced the oncoming waves.
Stern – 船尾。船或其他水上交通工具的后部。
He stood at the stern, watching the water churn behind the boat.
Port – 左舷。面向船头时，船的左侧。
The captain instructed to steer towards the port.
Starboard – 右舷。面向船头时，船的右侧。
The damaged was more evident on the starboard side of the ship.
Deck – 甲板。船上的平台，人们可以在上面行走。
The crew gathered on the deck for the morning briefing.
Galley – 船上厨房。船上用于烹饪食物的区域。
The chef prepared meals in the galley.
Helm – 舵。用来控制船的方向的设备。
The captain took the helm, steering the ship through the narrow strait.
Keel – 龙骨。船的主要结构元素，位于船底部。
The keel provides stability and structural integrity to the ship.
Mast – 桅杆。船上用于支撑帆的垂直杆。
The tall mast stood proudly, holding up the sails.
Sail – 帆。船上用来捕捉风力并推动船前进的布制或其他材料制成的大片。
The wind filled the sails, propelling the boat forward.
Rudder – 舵。位于船尾的用来控制船行方向的垂直板。
Adjusting the rudder helped them navigate through the rough waters.
Knot – 节。速度单位，特别是在航海和航空中使用，1节等于1海里每小时。
The ship was cruising at 15 knots.
Hull – 船体。船的主体结构，包括底部和侧壁。
The hull of the ship was reinforced to withstand the icy conditions.
Cabin – 舱。船上供人居住或使用的房间。
They retired to their cabin after a long day at sea.
Chart – 海图。用于航海的地图，显示水域的详细信息。
The navigator studied the chart to plot the course.
通过熟悉这些航海相关的英语单词和短语，您将能够更加自信地阅读或参与有关航海的讨论。记住，语言学习是一个持续的过程，不断的实践和应用将帮助您更好地掌握这些词汇。祝您学习愉快！
