许可(can, may) 练习 用英语

在英语学习过程中,掌握使用“can”和“may”是非常重要的。这两个词汇虽然在中文中都可以表示“可以”的意思,但在英语中它们的使用场景和语法规则却有所不同。通过对这两者的准确使用,不仅可以使你的英语表达更为精准,还能更好地理解英语母语者的意图和表达习惯。 “Can”通常用于表示能力、可能性或许可,例如“Can you swim?”(你会游泳吗?)和“Can I borrow your pen?”(我可以借你的笔吗?)。而“May”则更多地用于正式场合,表示请求许可或可能性,例如“May I come in?”(我可以进来吗?)和“It may rain tomorrow”(明天可能会下雨)。通过本页的语法练习,你将能够更好地区分这两个词的使用场景,提高你的英语语言能力。

Exercise 1 

<p>1. You *may* leave the table once you finish your meal (permission). 你吃完饭后可以离开餐桌。</p> <p>2. She *can* swim very well (ability). 她游泳游得很好。</p> <p>3. *May* I use your phone? (asking for permission). 我可以用你的电话吗?</p> <p>4. They *can* speak three languages fluently (ability). 他们能流利地说三种语言。</p> <p>5. You *may* want to bring an umbrella (suggestion). 你可能想带把伞。</p> <p>6. We *can* meet at the park at noon (possibility). 我们可以中午在公园见面。</p> <p>7. He *may* not come to the party (uncertainty). 他可能不会来参加聚会。</p> <p>8. *Can* you help me with my homework? (request for help). 你能帮我做作业吗?</p> <p>9. She *may* have already left the office (possibility). 她可能已经离开办公室了。</p> <p>10. *Can* I borrow your book for a week? (asking for permission). 我能借你的书一周吗?</p>
 

Exercise 2

<p>1. She *can* swim very well (ability). 她游泳游得很好。</p> <p>2. *May* I borrow your pen? (permission). 我能借用你的笔吗?</p> <p>3. He *can* speak three languages (ability). 他会说三种语言。</p> <p>4. You *may* leave the room now (permission). 你现在可以离开房间了。</p> <p>5. They *can* play the piano beautifully (ability). 他们能把钢琴弹得很好。</p> <p>6. *May* I sit here? (permission). 我可以坐在这里吗?</p> <p>7. She *can* solve the puzzle quickly (ability). 她能很快解开这个谜题。</p> <p>8. *May* we go to the park after school? (permission). 放学后我们可以去公园吗?</p> <p>9. He *can* run faster than anyone else (ability). 他跑得比任何人都快。</p> <p>10. You *may* take a break now (permission). 你现在可以休息一下。</p>
 

Exercise 3

<p>1. You *can* borrow my book if you promise to return it (ability or permission). 你有能力或许可借我的书,如果你保证归还。</p> <p>2. She *may* come to the party if she finishes her homework (possibility or permission). 她可能或被允许来参加派对,如果她完成作业。</p> <p>3. We *can* go to the beach this weekend (ability or permission). 我们有能力或许可这个周末去海滩。</p> <p>4. He *may* leave early if he completes his work (possibility or permission). 如果他完成工作,他可能或被允许早走。</p> <p>5. They *can* speak three languages fluently (ability). 他们有能力流利地说三种语言。</p> <p>6. You *may* use my computer for your project (permission). 你被允许使用我的电脑做你的项目。</p> <p>7. We *can* finish the project by tomorrow if we work hard (ability). 如果我们努力工作,我们有能力在明天之前完成项目。</p> <p>8. She *may* visit her grandparents this weekend (possibility or permission). 她可能或被允许这个周末去看望祖父母。</p> <p>9. He *can* drive a car now that he has his license (ability). 现在他有驾照了,他有能力开车。</p> <p>10. You *may* join us for dinner if you like (permission). 如果你愿意,你被允许加入我们一起吃晚餐。</p>
 

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