在医疗保健和护理领域中,掌握一些基本的英语术语对于非英语母语者来说是非常重要的。本文将介绍一些常用的医疗英语词汇,并提供它们的定义和使用示例。
Anatomy
解剖学,是医学的一个分支,专门研究人体的结构和器官。
The doctor studied the anatomy of the human body to better understand how to treat his patients.
Diagnosis
诊断,指的是通过病人的症状来判断其所患的疾病。
After reviewing the test results, the doctor made a diagnosis of diabetes.
Treatment
治疗,指的是用药物、手术等方法治疗疾病的过程。
The treatment for her condition includes medication and physical therapy.
Symptom
症状,指的是疾病所引起的体征或感觉,如发热、头痛等。
The patient reported several symptoms including fever and a persistent cough.
Vaccine
疫苗,是用来预防特定疾病的一种生物制品。
The flu vaccine is recommended annually to help prevent the virus.
Surgery
手术,是一种医疗过程,包括切割病人的身体以移除或修复内部组织。
The patient underwent surgery to remove a benign tumor.
Prescription
处方,医生开给病人的用药指示。
The doctor wrote a prescription for antibiotics to treat the infection.
Chronic
慢性的,指的是疾病长期存在,通常持续三个月以上。
Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management.
Infection
感染,由细菌、病毒或其他微生物引起的病理状态。
The patient is being treated for a bacterial infection.
Recovery
康复,指的是从疾病或伤害中恢复健康的过程。
Her recovery from surgery has been smooth and without complications.
Therapy
治疗,指的是用心理或物理方法治疗疾病。
Physical therapy is essential for his recovery after the accident.
Emergency
紧急情况,指的是需要立即医疗介入的突发健康问题。
The paramedics responded quickly to the emergency call.
Patient
病人,接受医疗服务的个体。
The patient was admitted to the hospital for observation.
Healthcare
医疗保健,涉及预防、治疗疾病以及促进健康的服务和系统。
Healthcare professionals work tirelessly to improve patient care.
通过掌握这些基本的医疗英语术语,非英语母语的医疗专业人员和学生可以更有效地进行沟通和理解,从而提高工作效率和患者护理的质量。希望这些词汇和示例能帮助你在医疗保健领域的英语学习中取得进步。