在学习英语的过程中，了解专业领域的词汇是非常重要的。今天，我们来探讨一些与园艺相关的英语词汇，帮助你更好地理解和使用这些词汇。
Soil – 土壤，是植物生长的基本介质。
The gardener turned the soil to prepare for new plantings.
Seed – 种子，植物的繁殖物，可以生长成新的植物。
She planted the seeds in the garden bed.
Watering can – 浇水壶，用来给植物浇水的工具。
He filled the watering can and watered the flowers.
Pruning shears – 修枝剪，用于修剪植物枝条的工具。
She used the pruning shears to trim the overgrown bushes.
Fertilizer – 肥料，用来提供植物生长所需营养的物质。
He applied fertilizer to enhance the growth of his vegetable garden.
Greenhouse – 温室，一个控制生长环境条件以促进植物生长的结构。
They built a greenhouse to protect their plants during the winter.
Compost – 堆肥，由有机物分解而成，用作土壤改良剂。
She added compost to the soil to improve its fertility.
Germination – 发芽，指种子开始生长的过程。
The germination rate of the seeds was very high this season.
Weeding – 除草，清除不需要的植物。
He spent the afternoon weeding the garden to make room for new plants.
Transplanting – 移植，将植物从一个地方移植到另一个地方。
She carefully transplanted the young tree to its new location.
Mulch – 覆盖物，通常是有机材料，用来保护和改善土壤。
He spread mulch around the plants to retain moisture in the soil.
Pesticide – 杀虫剂，用来杀死或驱逐害虫的化学物质。
She applied pesticide to the crops to prevent insect damage.
Herbicide – 除草剂，一种化学物质，用来消灭或抑制杂草生长。
The farmer used a herbicide to control the weeds in his fields.
Perennial – 多年生植物，指可以生长多年的植物。
Lavender is a popular perennial that blooms every summer.
Annual – 一年生植物，其生命周期在一年内完成。
Marigolds are annuals that need to be replanted each year.
Bulb – 球茎，一种植物的生长方式，能在地下存储养分。
She planted tulip bulbs in the fall for spring blooms.
Organic – 有机的，指不使用人工化学物质的农业生产方式。
They decided to switch to organic farming to produce healthier food.
Grafting – 嫁接，一种植物繁殖技术，通过连接两种植物的部分来繁殖。
He learned grafting techniques to produce better fruit trees.
Hydroponics – 水培，一种不使用土壤而使用营养液种植植物的方法。
They set up a hydroponics system to grow vegetables indoors.
通过学习这些园艺词汇，你不仅可以增加你的词汇量，还可以更好地理解园艺相关的文章或进行园艺活动。希望这些词汇能帮助你在学习英语的旅程中更进一步！
